बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-43, verse-51
आयुषो बहुधा भेदाः कथिता भवताऽधुना ।
कतिधा सा कदाऽनायुरमितायुः कदा भवेत् ॥५१॥
कतिधा सा कदाऽनायुरमितायुः कदा भवेत् ॥५१॥
51. āyuṣo bahudhā bhedāḥ kathitā bhavatā'dhunā .
katidhā sā kadā'nāyuramitāyuḥ kadā bhavet.
katidhā sā kadā'nāyuramitāyuḥ kadā bhavet.
51.
āyuṣaḥ bahudhā bhedāḥ kathitāḥ bhavatā adhunā
katidhā sā kadā anāyuḥ amitaāyuḥ kadā bhavet
katidhā sā kadā anāyuḥ amitaāyuḥ kadā bhavet
51.
The many types of lifespan (āyuṣ) have now been explained by you. How many types are there? When is there no lifespan (anāyuḥ), and when is there immeasurable lifespan (amita-āyuḥ)?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - of lifespan, of duration of life
- बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, of many kinds
- भेदाः (bhedāḥ) - differences, types, divisions
- कथिताः (kathitāḥ) - told, narrated, explained
- भवता (bhavatā) - by your honor, by you (respectful)
- अधुना (adhunā) - now, at present
- कतिधा (katidhā) - of how many kinds, in how many ways
- सा (sā) - it (referring to āyuṣ, which is neuter, but used here perhaps elliptically or grammatically with an implied feminine noun like prakāra or gata) (she, it (feminine))
- कदा (kadā) - when?
- अनायुः (anāyuḥ) - no lifespan, death before full life
- अमितआयुः (amitaāyuḥ) - immeasurable lifespan
- कदा (kadā) - when?
- भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, happens
Words meanings and morphology
आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - of lifespan, of duration of life
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of āyuṣ
āyuṣ - lifespan, age, duration of life, vital power
बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, of many kinds
(indeclinable)
भेदाः (bhedāḥ) - differences, types, divisions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bheda
bheda - splitting, division, difference, type, kind
Root: bhid (class 7)
कथिताः (kathitāḥ) - told, narrated, explained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kathita
kathita - told, spoken, explained, narrated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root kath (to tell, speak)
Root: kath (class 10)
भवता (bhavatā) - by your honor, by you (respectful)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you (respectful)
अधुना (adhunā) - now, at present
(indeclinable)
कतिधा (katidhā) - of how many kinds, in how many ways
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - it (referring to āyuṣ, which is neuter, but used here perhaps elliptically or grammatically with an implied feminine noun like prakāra or gata) (she, it (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
कदा (kadā) - when?
(indeclinable)
अनायुः (anāyuḥ) - no lifespan, death before full life
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anāyuṣ
anāyuṣ - no life, death, not long-lived
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+āyuṣ)
- na – not, no
indeclinable - āyuṣ – lifespan, age, duration of life, vital power
noun (neuter)
अमितआयुः (amitaāyuḥ) - immeasurable lifespan
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amitaāyuṣ
amitaāyuṣ - immeasurable lifespan
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+āyuṣ)
- amita – immeasurable, unlimited
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Negated past participle of mā (to measure)
Prefix: a
Root: mā (class 2) - āyuṣ – lifespan, age, duration of life, vital power
noun (neuter)
कदा (kadā) - when?
(indeclinable)
भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, happens
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)