मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-113, verse-54
परमास्त्रे तु निर्वीर्ये सौनन्दे मुशले मुने ।
अस्त्रैः शस्त्रैश्च दैतेयः सोऽयुध्यत रणेऽरिणा ॥५४॥
अस्त्रैः शस्त्रैश्च दैतेयः सोऽयुध्यत रणेऽरिणा ॥५४॥
54. paramāstre tu nirvīrye saunande muśale mune .
astraiḥ śastraiśca daiteyaḥ so'yudhyata raṇe'riṇā.
astraiḥ śastraiśca daiteyaḥ so'yudhyata raṇe'riṇā.
54.
paramāstre tu nirvīrye saunande muśale mune astraiḥ
śastraiḥ ca daiteyaḥ saḥ ayudhyata raṇe ariṇā
śastraiḥ ca daiteyaḥ saḥ ayudhyata raṇe ariṇā
54.
But, O sage (muni), when the supreme weapon, the Saunanda mace, had become ineffective, that demon (daiteya) fought with his enemy (ari) in battle (raṇa) using both missile weapons and hand-held weapons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- परमास्त्रे (paramāstre) - in the supreme weapon, to the supreme weapon
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
- निर्वीर्ये (nirvīrye) - rendered powerless, strengthless, impotent
- सौनन्दे (saunande) - referring to the mace 'Saunanda' (named Saunanda)
- मुशले (muśale) - in the mace, to the mace
- मुने (mune) - O sage
- अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - with missile weapons
- शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with hand-held weapons
- च (ca) - and
- दैतेयः (daiteyaḥ) - the demon, son of Diti
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- अयुध्यत (ayudhyata) - he fought
- रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield
- अरिणा (ariṇā) - with the enemy
Words meanings and morphology
परमास्त्रे (paramāstre) - in the supreme weapon, to the supreme weapon
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of paramāstra
paramāstra - supreme weapon, excellent missile
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+astra)
- parama – supreme, highest, best
adjective (neuter) - astra – missile weapon
noun (neuter)
Root: as (class 4)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
निर्वीर्ये (nirvīrye) - rendered powerless, strengthless, impotent
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of nirvīrya
nirvīrya - powerless, strengthless, feeble
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+vīrya)
- nis – out, forth, without, away
indeclinable - vīrya – valor, strength, power, energy
noun (neuter)
सौनन्दे (saunande) - referring to the mace 'Saunanda' (named Saunanda)
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of saunanda
saunanda - name of a mace, well-pleasing
मुशले (muśale) - in the mace, to the mace
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of musala
musala - mace, pestle
मुने (mune) - O sage
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, seer
अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - with missile weapons
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of astra
astra - missile weapon
Root: as (class 4)
शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with hand-held weapons
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - hand-held weapon, cutting instrument
Root: śas (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दैतेयः (daiteyaḥ) - the demon, son of Diti
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daiteya
daiteya - descendant of Diti, a demon
patronymic from Diti
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अयुध्यत (ayudhyata) - he fought
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Imperfect (Laṅ) of yudh
Root: yudh (class 4)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, combat, war
Root: raṇ (class 1)
अरिणा (ariṇā) - with the enemy
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ari
ari - enemy, foe, rival
Root: ṛ (class 1)