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मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्       mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam - chapter-113, verse-48

ततो युद्धमभूत्तस्य तेन पार्थिवसूनुना ।
ससैन्यस्य ससैन्येन बलिनो बलशालिना ॥४८॥
48. tato yuddhamabhūttasya tena pārthivasūnunā .
sasainyasya sasainyena balino balaśālinā.
48. tataḥ yuddham abhūt tasya tena pārthivasūnunā
sasainyasya sasainyena balinaḥ balaśālinā
48. Then, a battle occurred between him (Kujṛmbha), who was accompanied by his army and was mighty, and that son of the king, who was also accompanied by his army and was powerful.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
  • अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred, happened, was
  • तस्य (tasya) - of Kujṛmbha (of him, his)
  • तेन (tena) - by that (son of the king) (by that, with that)
  • पार्थिवसूनुना (pārthivasūnunā) - by the son of the king
  • ससैन्यस्य (sasainyasya) - of Kujṛmbha, accompanied by his army (of him with his army, accompanied by his army)
  • ससैन्येन (sasainyena) - by the son of the king, accompanied by his army (by him with his army, accompanied by his army)
  • बलिनः (balinaḥ) - of Kujṛmbha, the mighty one (of the mighty one, strong)
  • बलशालिना (balaśālinā) - by the powerful son of the king (by the powerful one, by the strong one)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there
(indeclinable)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred, happened, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
तस्य (tasya) - of Kujṛmbha (of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तेन (tena) - by that (son of the king) (by that, with that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पार्थिवसूनुना (pārthivasūnunā) - by the son of the king
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārthivasūnu
pārthivasūnu - son of a king, prince
Compound type : tatpurusha (pārthiva+sūnu)
  • pārthiva – king, earthly, related to the earth
    noun (masculine)
  • sūnu – son
    noun (masculine)
ससैन्यस्य (sasainyasya) - of Kujṛmbha, accompanied by his army (of him with his army, accompanied by his army)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sasainya
sasainya - with an army, accompanied by an army
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sainya)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • sainya – army, host of soldiers
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'tasya' (Kujṛmbha)
ससैन्येन (sasainyena) - by the son of the king, accompanied by his army (by him with his army, accompanied by his army)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sasainya
sasainya - with an army, accompanied by an army
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sainya)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • sainya – army, host of soldiers
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'pārthivasūnunā'
बलिनः (balinaḥ) - of Kujṛmbha, the mighty one (of the mighty one, strong)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of balin
balin - strong, mighty, powerful
Note: Agrees with 'tasya' (Kujṛmbha)
बलशालिना (balaśālinā) - by the powerful son of the king (by the powerful one, by the strong one)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of balaśālin
balaśālin - possessing strength, powerful, mighty
Derived from 'bala' (strength) with suffix '-śālin' (possessing)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bala+śālin)
  • bala – strength, power
    noun (neuter)
  • śālin – possessing, endowed with
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'pārthivasūnunā'