मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-113, verse-40
ततः शुश्राव वत्सप्रीर्भलन्दनसुतो हि तत् ।
आघोष्यमाणं बलवान्कृतास्त्रः शौर्यसंयुतः ॥४०॥
आघोष्यमाणं बलवान्कृतास्त्रः शौर्यसंयुतः ॥४०॥
40. tataḥ śuśrāva vatsaprīrbhalandanasuto hi tat .
āghoṣyamāṇaṃ balavānkṛtāstraḥ śauryasaṃyutaḥ.
āghoṣyamāṇaṃ balavānkṛtāstraḥ śauryasaṃyutaḥ.
40.
tataḥ śuśrāva vatsaprīḥ bhalandanasutaḥ hi tat
āghoṣyamāṇam balavān kṛtāstraḥ śauryasaṃyutaḥ
āghoṣyamāṇam balavān kṛtāstraḥ śauryasaṃyutaḥ
40.
Then, Vatsaprī, the son of Bhalandana—who was indeed mighty, accomplished in wielding weapons, and endowed with valor—heard that proclamation.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter
- शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - he heard
- वत्सप्रीः (vatsaprīḥ) - Vatsaprī (a proper name)
- भलन्दनसुतः (bhalandanasutaḥ) - son of Bhalandana
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely
- तत् (tat) - that
- आघोष्यमाणम् (āghoṣyamāṇam) - being proclaimed, being announced
- बलवान् (balavān) - strong, powerful, mighty
- कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in arms, expert in weapons
- शौर्यसंयुतः (śauryasaṁyutaḥ) - endowed with valor, possessing heroism
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter
(indeclinable)
Formed with the ablative suffix -tas.
Note: Temporal adverb.
शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - he heard
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of śru
Perfect active, 3rd person singular.
Root: śru (class 5)
वत्सप्रीः (vatsaprīḥ) - Vatsaprī (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vatsaprī
vatsaprī - Vatsaprī (proper name)
Note: Subject of the verb 'śuśrāva'.
भलन्दनसुतः (bhalandanasutaḥ) - son of Bhalandana
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhalandanasuta
bhalandanasuta - son of Bhalandana
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhalandana+suta)
- bhalandana – Bhalandana (proper name)
proper noun (masculine) - suta – son
noun (masculine)
From root sū (to give birth).
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Appositive to Vatsaprī.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the proclamation.
आघोष्यमाणम् (āghoṣyamāṇam) - being proclaimed, being announced
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āghoṣyamāṇa
āghoṣyamāṇa - being proclaimed, being announced
Present Passive Participle
From causative root ghuṣ (to proclaim) with prefix ā and suffix -yamāṇa.
Prefix: ā
Root: ghuṣ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'tat'.
बलवान् (balavān) - strong, powerful, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat
balavat - strong, powerful, mighty, endowed with strength
Possessive suffix -vat with bala (strength).
Note: Qualifies Vatsaprī.
कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in arms, expert in weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra
kṛtāstra - skilled in arms, expert in weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies Vatsaprī.
शौर्यसंयुतः (śauryasaṁyutaḥ) - endowed with valor, possessing heroism
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śauryasaṃyuta
śauryasaṁyuta - endowed with valor, possessing heroism
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaurya+saṃyuta)
- śaurya – valor, heroism
noun (neuter)
Abstract noun from śūra (hero). - saṃyuta – joined, endowed with, possessed of
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj (to join) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies Vatsaprī.