मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-113, verse-24
तत्तु निर्वीर्यतां याति संस्पृष्टं योषिता नृप ।
तस्मिन्दिने द्वितीयेऽह्नि वीर्यवत्तदुदीर्यते ॥२४॥
तस्मिन्दिने द्वितीयेऽह्नि वीर्यवत्तदुदीर्यते ॥२४॥
24. tattu nirvīryatāṃ yāti saṃspṛṣṭaṃ yoṣitā nṛpa .
tasmindine dvitīye'hni vīryavattadudīryate.
tasmindine dvitīye'hni vīryavattadudīryate.
24.
tat tu nirvīryatām yāti saṃspṛṣṭam yoṣitā nṛpa
tasmin dine dvitīye ahni vīryavat tat udīryate
tasmin dine dvitīye ahni vīryavat tat udīryate
24.
But that (club), O king, loses its potency (nirvīryatā) when touched by a woman. It regains its vigor (vīryavat) on the second day.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - Referring to the club (muśala). (that)
- तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand
- निर्वीर्यताम् (nirvīryatām) - powerlessness, lack of vigor, impotency
- याति (yāti) - goes, attains, becomes
- संस्पृष्टम् (saṁspṛṣṭam) - touched, contacted
- योषिता (yoṣitā) - by a woman
- नृप (nṛpa) - The speaker addressing a king. (O king)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - Referring to the day. (on that)
- दिने (dine) - on the day
- द्वितीये (dvitīye) - Referring to the second day. (on the second)
- अह्नि (ahni) - on the day
- वीर्यवत् (vīryavat) - Refers to the club regaining its power. (powerful, vigorous, potent)
- तत् (tat) - Referring to the club (muśala). (that)
- उदीर्यते (udīryate) - Here, specifically "regains vigor" or "becomes vigorous again." (is roused, is restored, becomes vigorous, is spoken)
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - Referring to the club (muśala). (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
निर्वीर्यताम् (nirvīryatām) - powerlessness, lack of vigor, impotency
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nirvīryatā
nirvīryatā - powerlessness, want of vigor, impotency, weakness
From nirvīrya (powerless) + tā (abstract noun suffix)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nis+vīrya+tā)
- nis – out, without
prefix - vīrya – strength, power, valor, semen, vigor
noun (neuter) - tā – suffix forming abstract nouns
suffix (feminine)
Note: Used as the object of yāti (attains).
याति (yāti) - goes, attains, becomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yāti
Root: yā (class 2)
संस्पृष्टम् (saṁspṛṣṭam) - touched, contacted
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃspṛṣṭa
saṁspṛṣṭa - touched, joined, united with
Past Passive Participle
From sam + root spṛś (to touch) + kta suffix
Prefix: sam
Root: spṛś (class 6)
Note: Functions as an adjective modifying 'tat' (the club).
योषिता (yoṣitā) - by a woman
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of yoṣit
yoṣit - woman, female
From root yuṣ (to bind, to join)
Root: yuṣ (class 1)
Note: Agent of the past passive participle saṃspṛṣṭam.
नृप (nṛpa) - The speaker addressing a king. (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler
From nṛ (man) + pā (to protect)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pā)
- nṛ – man, human being
noun (masculine) - pā – protector, to protect
root
Root: pā (class 1)
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - Referring to the day. (on that)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
दिने (dine) - on the day
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dina
dina - day
द्वितीये (dvitīye) - Referring to the second day. (on the second)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second
Ordinal number from dvi (two)
अह्नि (ahni) - on the day
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ahan
ahan - day
वीर्यवत् (vīryavat) - Refers to the club regaining its power. (powerful, vigorous, potent)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - powerful, energetic, potent, vigorous
From vīrya (vigor) + vat (possessing) suffix
Note: Functions as a predicate adjective with udīryate.
तत् (tat) - Referring to the club (muśala). (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
उदीर्यते (udīryate) - Here, specifically "regains vigor" or "becomes vigorous again." (is roused, is restored, becomes vigorous, is spoken)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of udīryate
passive
From ud + root īr (to move, send forth) in passive voice.
Prefix: ud
Root: īr (class 2)