मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-113, verse-31
ततः कतिपयाहे तु तां कन्यां वयसान्विताम् ।
जहारोपवनाद्दैत्यः कुजृम्भः स सखीवृताम् ॥३१॥
जहारोपवनाद्दैत्यः कुजृम्भः स सखीवृताम् ॥३१॥
31. tataḥ katipayāhe tu tāṃ kanyāṃ vayasānvitām .
jahāropavanāddaityaḥ kujṛmbhaḥ sa sakhīvṛtām.
jahāropavanāddaityaḥ kujṛmbhaḥ sa sakhīvṛtām.
31.
tataḥ katipayāhe tu tām kanyām vayasānvitām
jahāra upavanāt daityaḥ kujṛmbhaḥ sa sakhīvṛtām
jahāra upavanāt daityaḥ kujṛmbhaḥ sa sakhīvṛtām
31.
Then, after a few days, the demon Kujṛmbha abducted that grown-up maiden, who was accompanied by her female friends, from the garden.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- कतिपयाहे (katipayāhe) - after a few days, on a few days
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- ताम् (tām) - that
- कन्याम् (kanyām) - maiden, girl
- वयसान्विताम् (vayasānvitām) - grown up, endowed with age
- जहार (jahāra) - abducted, carried off, seized
- उपवनात् (upavanāt) - from the garden
- दैत्यः (daityaḥ) - the demon, the Daitya
- कुजृम्भः (kujṛmbhaḥ) - Kujṛmbha (proper name of a demon)
- स (sa) - he, that
- सखीवृताम् (sakhīvṛtām) - surrounded by female companions/friends
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
कतिपयाहे (katipayāhe) - after a few days, on a few days
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of katipayāha
katipayāha - a few days
Compound type : tatpurusha (katipaya+ahan)
- katipaya – some, a few
adjective (masculine) - ahan – day
noun (neuter)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
ताम् (tām) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with `kanyām`
कन्याम् (kanyām) - maiden, girl
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter, virgin
वयसान्विताम् (vayasānvitām) - grown up, endowed with age
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vayasānvita
vayasānvita - endowed with age, grown-up, of suitable age
Compound type : tatpurusha (vayas+anvita)
- vayas – age, youth, period of life
noun (neuter) - anvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root `i` (to go) with prefix `anu`
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with `kanyām`
जहार (jahāra) - abducted, carried off, seized
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of hṛ
Root: hṛ (class 1)
उपवनात् (upavanāt) - from the garden
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of upavana
upavana - grove, garden, pleasure ground
दैत्यः (daityaḥ) - the demon, the Daitya
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daitya
daitya - demon, son of Diti
कुजृम्भः (kujṛmbhaḥ) - Kujṛmbha (proper name of a demon)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Kujṛmbha
Kujṛmbha - Kujṛmbha (proper name of a demon)
स (sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to `daityaḥ Kujṛmbhaḥ`
सखीवृताम् (sakhīvṛtām) - surrounded by female companions/friends
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sakhīvṛta
sakhīvṛta - surrounded by female friends/companions
Compound type : tatpurusha (sakhī+vṛta)
- sakhī – female friend, companion
noun (feminine) - vṛta – surrounded, encompassed, chosen
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root `vṛ` (to cover, encompass, choose)
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with `kanyām`