मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-113, verse-21
यज्ञान्विध्वंसयत्युग्रो देवानामुपरोधकः ।
आप्याययति दैतेयान्स बली मुशलायुधः ॥२१॥
आप्याययति दैतेयान्स बली मुशलायुधः ॥२१॥
21. yajñānvidhvaṃsayatyugro devānāmuparodhakaḥ .
āpyāyayati daiteyānsa balī muśalāyudhaḥ.
āpyāyayati daiteyānsa balī muśalāyudhaḥ.
21.
yajñān vidhvaṃsayati ugraḥ devānām uparodakaḥ
āpyāyayati daiteyān saḥ balī muśalāyudhaḥ
āpyāyayati daiteyān saḥ balī muśalāyudhaḥ
21.
That fierce individual, the obstructer of the gods, destroys the sacrificial rituals (yajña). He, the mighty one whose weapon is a club, also strengthens the demons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यज्ञान् (yajñān) - sacrifices, rituals
- विध्वंसयति (vidhvaṁsayati) - destroys, disrupts, ruins
- उग्रः (ugraḥ) - fierce, terrible, mighty
- देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
- उपरोधकः (uparodhakaḥ) - obstructer, oppressor
- आप्याययति (āpyāyayati) - nourishes, strengthens, causes to swell
- दैतेयान् (daiteyān) - demons, sons of Diti
- सः (saḥ) - Referring to the fierce obstructer (he, that)
- बली (balī) - powerful, mighty, strong
- मुशलायुधः (muśalāyudhaḥ) - having a club as a weapon
Words meanings and morphology
यज्ञान् (yajñān) - sacrifices, rituals
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yajña
yajña - sacrificial ritual, worship, devotion
from root yaj (to worship, sacrifice) + na suffix
Root: yaj (class 1)
विध्वंसयति (vidhvaṁsayati) - destroys, disrupts, ruins
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vidhvaṃsayati
causative
Causative of vidhvaṃs (to perish)
Prefix: vi
Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
उग्रः (ugraḥ) - fierce, terrible, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ugra
ugra - fierce, terrible, powerful, violent
देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
उपरोधकः (uparodhakaḥ) - obstructer, oppressor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uparodhaka
uparodhaka - obstructer, oppressor, hinderer
Agent Noun
from upa + rudh (to obstruct) + aka suffix
Prefix: upa
Root: rudh (class 7)
आप्याययति (āpyāyayati) - nourishes, strengthens, causes to swell
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āpyāyayati
causative
Causative of āpyā (to swell, grow) from ā + pyāy
Prefix: ā
Root: pyāy (class 1)
दैतेयान् (daiteyān) - demons, sons of Diti
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of daiteya
daiteya - son of Diti, a demon
patronymic
from Diti + eya suffix
सः (saḥ) - Referring to the fierce obstructer (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
बली (balī) - powerful, mighty, strong
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balin
balin - powerful, mighty, strong
bala (strength) + in suffix (possessing)
मुशलायुधः (muśalāyudhaḥ) - having a club as a weapon
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of muśalāyudha
muśalāyudha - having a club for a weapon, armed with a club
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (muśala+āyudha)
- muśala – club, mace
noun (neuter) - āyudha – weapon, implement
noun (neuter)
Prefix: ā
Root: yudh (class 4)