मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-113, verse-34
मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
ततस्तौ तत्सुतौ प्राप्य तं गर्त्तं तत्पदानुगौ ।
युयुधाते कुजृम्भेण स्वसैन्येनातिकोपितौ ॥३४॥
ततस्तौ तत्सुतौ प्राप्य तं गर्त्तं तत्पदानुगौ ।
युयुधाते कुजृम्भेण स्वसैन्येनातिकोपितौ ॥३४॥
34. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca .
tatastau tatsutau prāpya taṃ garttaṃ tatpadānugau .
yuyudhāte kujṛmbheṇa svasainyenātikopitau.
tatastau tatsutau prāpya taṃ garttaṃ tatpadānugau .
yuyudhāte kujṛmbheṇa svasainyenātikopitau.
34.
mārkaṇḍeyaḥ uvāca tataḥ tau tatsutau prāpya tam gartam
tatpadānugau yuyudhāte kujṛmbheṇa svasainyena atikopitau
tatpadānugau yuyudhāte kujṛmbheṇa svasainyena atikopitau
34.
Mārkaṇḍeya said: Then, those two sons (of his), following his footsteps, reached that pit. Highly enraged, they fought Kujṛmbha with their own army.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
- तौ (tau) - those two
- तत्सुतौ (tatsutau) - his two sons
- प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained
- तम् (tam) - that
- गर्तम् (gartam) - pit, hole
- तत्पदानुगौ (tatpadānugau) - following his footsteps
- युयुधाते (yuyudhāte) - they two fought
- कुजृम्भेण (kujṛmbheṇa) - with Kujṛmbha
- स्वसैन्येन (svasainyena) - with their own army
- अतिकोपितौ (atikopitau) - extremely enraged, very angry
Words meanings and morphology
मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya
mārkaṇḍeya - name of an ancient sage
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect Active
Root vac (2nd class), Perfect (lit) tense, 3rd person singular.
Root: vac (class 2)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
तौ (tau) - those two
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तत्सुतौ (tatsutau) - his two sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tatsuta
tatsuta - his son, her son
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+suta)
- tad – that, his
pronoun - suta – son, offspring
noun (masculine)
Root: sū (class 2)
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from the root āp with prefix pra, and the suffix -ya (for prefixed roots).
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
तम् (tam) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
गर्तम् (gartam) - pit, hole
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of garta
garta - pit, hole, ditch
तत्पदानुगौ (tatpadānugau) - following his footsteps
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tatpadānuga
tatpadānuga - following his steps, imitating him
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+pada+anuga)
- tad – that, his
pronoun - pada – foot, step, footprint
noun (neuter) - anuga – follower, going after
adjective (masculine)
Derived from the root gam with prefix anu.
Prefix: anu
Root: gam (class 1)
युयुधाते (yuyudhāte) - they two fought
(verb)
3rd person , dual, middle, perfect (liṭ) of yudh
Perfect Middle
Root yudh (4th class), Perfect (lit) tense, Middle voice, 3rd person dual.
Root: yudh (class 4)
कुजृम्भेण (kujṛmbheṇa) - with Kujṛmbha
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kujṛmbha
kujṛmbha - name of a demon
स्वसैन्येन (svasainyena) - with their own army
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of svasainya
svasainya - one's own army
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+sainya)
- sva – one's own
pronoun - sainya – army, host
noun (neuter)
अतिकोपितौ (atikopitau) - extremely enraged, very angry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of atikopita
atikopita - greatly angered, highly incensed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root kup (to be angry) with prefix ati, and the past passive participle suffix -ta.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+kopita)
- ati – excessively, very, beyond
indeclinable - kopita – angered, enraged
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root kup 'to be angry'.
Root: kup (class 4)