मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-6, verse-92
धृतिः क्षमा दमोऽस्तेयं शौचमिन्द्रियनिग्रहः ।
धीर्विद्या सत्यमक्रोधो दशकं धर्मलक्षणम ॥९२॥
धीर्विद्या सत्यमक्रोधो दशकं धर्मलक्षणम ॥९२॥
92. dhṛtiḥ kṣamā damo'steyaṁ śaucamindriyanigrahaḥ ,
dhīrvidyā satyamakrodho daśakaṁ dharmalakṣaṇam.
dhīrvidyā satyamakrodho daśakaṁ dharmalakṣaṇam.
92.
dhṛtiḥ kṣamā damo asteyam śaucam indriyanigrahaḥ
dhīḥ vidyā satyam akrodhaḥ daśakam dharmalakṣaṇam
dhīḥ vidyā satyam akrodhaḥ daśakam dharmalakṣaṇam
92.
Patience, forgiveness, self-control, non-stealing, purity, control of the senses, wisdom, knowledge, truthfulness, and absence of anger—these are the ten characteristics of the natural law (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - patience (patience, courage, fortitude, firmness)
- क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness (forgiveness, patience, forbearance)
- दमह् (damah) - self-control (control, restraint, self-control)
- अस्तेयम् (asteyam) - non-stealing
- शौचम् (śaucam) - purity (purity, cleanliness)
- इन्द्रियनिग्रहः (indriyanigrahaḥ) - control of the senses
- धीः (dhīḥ) - wisdom (intellect, wisdom, thought, understanding)
- विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge (knowledge, learning, science)
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truthfulness (truth, reality, honesty)
- अक्रोधः (akrodhaḥ) - absence of anger (absence of anger, non-anger)
- दशकम् (daśakam) - ten characteristics (group of ten, ten)
- धर्मलक्षणम् (dharmalakṣaṇam) - characteristics of the natural law (dharma) (characteristic of the natural law)
Words meanings and morphology
धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - patience (patience, courage, fortitude, firmness)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛtiḥ
dhṛti - holding, supporting, firmness, constancy, patience, courage, fortitude, perseverance
from root √dhṛ (to hold, support)
Root: √dhṛ (class 2)
क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness (forgiveness, patience, forbearance)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā
kṣamā - forbearance, patience, forgiveness, endurance
from root √kṣam (to endure, forgive)
Root: √kṣam (class 1)
दमह् (damah) - self-control (control, restraint, self-control)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of damah
dama - control, self-control, restraint, mastery
from root √dam (to tame, subdue, control)
Root: √dam (class 1)
अस्तेयम् (asteyam) - non-stealing
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asteyam
asteya - non-stealing, honesty
negation (a-) of steya (stealing, from √stai)
Prefix: a
Root: √stai (class 2)
शौचम् (śaucam) - purity (purity, cleanliness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śaucam
śauca - purity, cleanliness, cleanness, purity of mind, rectitude, honesty
from √śuc (to be pure, clean) with suffix -a
Root: √śuc (class 1)
इन्द्रियनिग्रहः (indriyanigrahaḥ) - control of the senses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indriyanigrahaḥ
indriyanigraha - control of the senses
compound of indriya (sense organ) + nigraha (control, restraint)
Compound type : tatpurusha (indriya+nigraha)
- indriya – sense organ, faculty
noun (neuter) - nigraha – restraint, control, check, suppression
noun (masculine)
from prefix nir + root √grah (to grasp, seize, hold)
Prefix: nir
Root: √grah (class 1)
धीः (dhīḥ) - wisdom (intellect, wisdom, thought, understanding)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhīḥ
dhī - thought, intellect, understanding, wisdom, intelligence, perception
from root √dhī (to perceive, think, understand)
Root: √dhī (class 1)
विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge (knowledge, learning, science)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vidyā
vidyā - knowledge, learning, wisdom, science, doctrine, lore
from root √vid (to know, find) with suffix -yā
Root: √vid (class 2)
सत्यम् (satyam) - truthfulness (truth, reality, honesty)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satyam
satya - truth, reality, honesty, true, real
from √sat (to be, exist) with suffix -ya
Root: √sat (class 1)
अक्रोधः (akrodhaḥ) - absence of anger (absence of anger, non-anger)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akrodhaḥ
akrodha - absence of anger, non-anger, calmness
negation (a-) of krodha (anger)
दशकम् (daśakam) - ten characteristics (group of ten, ten)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of daśakam
daśaka - a group of ten, the number ten
from daśa (ten) + -ka suffix
धर्मलक्षणम् (dharmalakṣaṇam) - characteristics of the natural law (dharma) (characteristic of the natural law)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dharmalakṣaṇam
dharmalakṣaṇa - characteristic of dharma, mark of virtue
compound of dharma (natural law, duty) + lakṣaṇa (mark, characteristic)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+lakṣaṇa)
- dharma – duty, virtue, law, religion, righteousness, characteristic, nature, quality, property, phenomenon
noun (masculine)
from root √dhṛ (to hold, support, maintain)
Root: √dhṛ (class 2) - lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, symptom, criterion, destiny
noun (neuter)
from √lakṣ (to perceive, to mark)
Root: √lakṣ (class 10)