मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-6, verse-33
वनेषु च विहृत्यैवं तृतीयं भागमायुषः ।
चतुर्थमायुषो भागं त्यक्वा सङ्गान परिव्रजेत ॥३३॥
चतुर्थमायुषो भागं त्यक्वा सङ्गान परिव्रजेत ॥३३॥
33. vaneṣu ca vihṛtyaivaṁ tṛtīyaṁ bhāgamāyuṣaḥ ,
caturthamāyuṣo bhāgaṁ tyakvā saṅgān parivrajet.
caturthamāyuṣo bhāgaṁ tyakvā saṅgān parivrajet.
33.
vaneṣu ca vihṛtyaivaṃ tṛtīyaṃ bhāgam āyuṣaḥ |
caturtham āyuṣo bhāgaṃ tyaktvā saṅgān parivrajet
caturtham āyuṣo bhāgaṃ tyaktvā saṅgān parivrajet
33.
Having wandered in forests (vaneṣu) thus for the third part of (one's) life (ayus), having relinquished the fourth part of (one's) life, one should renounce (pari-vrajeta) worldly attachments (saṅgān).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in forests
- च (ca) - and
- विहृत्य (vihṛtya) - having wandered, having roamed
- एइवं (eivaṁ) - thus, so, in this way
- तृतीयं (tṛtīyaṁ) - third
- भागं (bhāgaṁ) - part, share, portion
- आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - of life, of lifespan
- चतुर्थम् (caturtham) - fourth
- आयुषो (āyuṣo) - of life, of lifespan
- भागं (bhāgaṁ) - part, share, portion
- त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up
- सङ्गान् (saṅgān) - worldly attachments (attachments, associations, company)
- परिव्रजेत् (parivrajet) - should renounce, should wander forth as a renunciate (should wander, should go about)
Words meanings and morphology
वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in forests
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of vana
vana - forest, wood, wilderness
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विहृत्य (vihṛtya) - having wandered, having roamed
(indeclinable)
prefix
prefix indicating separation or distribution
Note: absolutive participle of vihṛ
एइवं (eivaṁ) - thus, so, in this way
(indeclinable)
तृतीयं (tṛtīyaṁ) - third
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tṛtīya
tṛtīya - third
ordinal
ordinal number
भागं (bhāgaṁ) - part, share, portion
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāga
bhāga - part, share, portion, lot
आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - of life, of lifespan
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of āyus
āyus - life, lifespan, age
चतुर्थम् (caturtham) - fourth
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of caturtha
caturtha - fourth
ordinal
ordinal number
आयुषो (āyuṣo) - of life, of lifespan
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of āyus
āyus - life, lifespan, age
भागं (bhāgaṁ) - part, share, portion
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāga
bhāga - part, share, portion, lot
त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up
(indeclinable)
absolutive
absolutive participle of √tyaj
Root: tyaj (class 1)
Note: absolutive participle of tyaj
सङ्गान् (saṅgān) - worldly attachments (attachments, associations, company)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of saṅga
saṅga - attachment, connection, association, company, junction
nominal
from √sañj 'to attach, to cling'
Root: sañj (class 2)
Note: saṅga (attachment)
परिव्रजेत् (parivrajet) - should renounce, should wander forth as a renunciate (should wander, should go about)
(verb)
3rd person , active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of pari
prefix
prefix indicating completeness or surrounding