मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-6, verse-35
ऋणानि त्रीण्यपाकृत्य मनो मोक्षे निवेशयेत ।
अनपाकृत्य मोक्षं तु सेवमानो व्रजत्यधः ॥३५॥
अनपाकृत्य मोक्षं तु सेवमानो व्रजत्यधः ॥३५॥
35. ṛṇāni trīṇyapākṛtya mano mokṣe niveśayet ,
anapākṛtya mokṣaṁ tu sevamāno vrajatyadhaḥ.
anapākṛtya mokṣaṁ tu sevamāno vrajatyadhaḥ.
35.
ṛṇāni trīṇy apākṛtya mano mokṣe niveśayet
anapākṛtya mokṣaṃ tu sevayamānaḥ vrajaty adhaḥ
anapākṛtya mokṣaṃ tu sevayamānaḥ vrajaty adhaḥ
35.
ṛṇāni trīṇi apākṛtya mano mokṣe niveśayet tu
anapākṛtya sevayamānaḥ mokṣam vrajaty adhaḥ
anapākṛtya sevayamānaḥ mokṣam vrajaty adhaḥ
35.
After repaying the three debts, one should direct the mind towards liberation (mokṣa). Without repaying them, while pursuing liberation (mokṣa), one falls downwards.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋणानि (ṛṇāni) - debts, liabilities
- त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three
- अपाकृत्य (apākṛtya) - having repaid, having discharged
- मनो (mano) - mind, heart, intellect
- मोक्षे (mokṣe) - in liberation
- निवेशयेत् (niveśayet) - should place, should invest, should settle
- अनपाकृत्य (anapākṛtya) - without having repaid, without having discharged
- मोक्षम् (mokṣam) - liberation
- तु (tu) - but, however, and
- सेवयमानः (sevayamānaḥ) - while serving, while pursuing
- व्रजति (vrajati) - goes, proceeds, falls
- अधः (adhaḥ) - downwards, below
Words meanings and morphology
ऋणानि (ṛṇāni) - debts, liabilities
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ṛṇa
ṛṇa - debt, loan, liability, obligation
त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three
(numeral)
अपाकृत्य (apākṛtya) - having repaid, having discharged
(indeclinable)
absolutive gerund
formed from the root kṛ (to do, to make) with the prefix apa- (away, off) and the gerundive suffix -tya.
Prefix: apa-
Root: kṛ (class 3)
मनो (mano) - mind, heart, intellect
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, heart, intellect, thought, intention, will, courage
Root: man (class 4)
मोक्षे (mokṣe) - in liberation
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mokṣa
mokṣa - liberation, release, emancipation, salvation, freedom, final beatitude
abstract noun
derived from the root muc (to release, to set free) with the suffix -ka.
Root: muc (class 6)
निवेशयेत् (niveśayet) - should place, should invest, should settle
(verb)
3rd person , active, potential (vidhiliṅ) of niveś
causative
formed from the root viś (to enter) with the prefix ni- (down, in) and the causative suffix -aya.
Prefix: ni-
Root: viś (class 2)
Note: indicates a mild command or suggestion
अनपाकृत्य (anapākṛtya) - without having repaid, without having discharged
(indeclinable)
absolutive gerund
formed from the root kṛ (to do, to make) with the prefix apa- (away, off) and the negative prefix an- and the gerundive suffix -tya.
Prefix: apa-
Root: kṛ (class 3)
मोक्षम् (mokṣam) - liberation
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mokṣa
mokṣa - liberation, release, emancipation, salvation, freedom, final beatitude
abstract noun
derived from the root muc (to release, to set free) with the suffix -ka.
Root: muc (class 6)
तु (tu) - but, however, and
(indeclinable)
सेवयमानः (sevayamānaḥ) - while serving, while pursuing
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sevayamāna
sevayamāna - serving, attending, worshipping, pursuing
present active participle
formed from the causative of the root sev (to serve, to worship, to associate with) with the present participle suffix -āna.
Root: sev (class 1)
Note: acts as a noun in this context
व्रजति (vrajati) - goes, proceeds, falls
(verb)
3rd person , active, present (laṭ) of vraj
Root: vraj (class 1)
अधः (adhaḥ) - downwards, below
(indeclinable)