मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-6, verse-14
वर्जयेन मधु मांसं च भौमानि कवकानि च ।
भूस्तृणं शिग्रुकं चैव श्लेश्मातकफलानि च ॥१४॥
भूस्तृणं शिग्रुकं चैव श्लेश्मातकफलानि च ॥१४॥
14. varjayen madhu māṁsaṁ ca bhoṁāni kavakāni ca ,
bhūstṛṇaṁ śigrukaṁ caiva śleśmātakaphalāni ca.
bhūstṛṇaṁ śigrukaṁ caiva śleśmātakaphalāni ca.
14.
varjayenn madhu māṃsaṃ ca bhaumāni kavakāni ca
bhūstṛṇaṃ śigrukaṃ caiva śleṣmātakaphalāni ca
bhūstṛṇaṃ śigrukaṃ caiva śleṣmātakaphalāni ca
14.
madhu māṃsam ca bhaumani kavakani ca bhūstṛṇam
śigrukam ca eva śleṣmātakaphalani ca varjayet
śigrukam ca eva śleṣmātakaphalani ca varjayet
14.
One should avoid honey, meat, and earthly mushrooms, as well as grasses, the śigru plant, and fruits of the śleṣmātaka tree.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वर्जयेन् (varjayen) - One should avoid (should avoid)
- मधु (madhu) - honey
- मांसम् (māṁsam) - meat
- च (ca) - and
- भौमानि (bhaumāni) - earthly
- कवकानि (kavakāni) - earthly mushrooms (mushrooms)
- च (ca) - and
- भूस्तृणम् (bhūstṛṇam) - grasses (earth-grass)
- शिग्रुकम् (śigrukam) - the śigru plant (shigru plant)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - also (indeed, even)
- श्लेष्मातकफलानि (śleṣmātakaphalāni) - fruits of the śleṣmātaka tree (fruits of the śleṣmātaka)
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
वर्जयेन् (varjayen) - One should avoid (should avoid)
(verb)
3rd person , active, optative (vidhiling) of varjayati
Atmanepada, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular
Root varj (to avoid) + suffix -ayati, Atmanepada ending in optative
Root: varj (class 1)
Note: Vidhi ling, 3rd person singular. Implies 'should avoid'
मधु (madhu) - honey
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of madhu
madhu - honey, mead, sweet liquor, intoxicating drink
Note: Accusative singular, object of 'varjayet'
मांसम् (māṁsam) - meat
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of māṃsa
māṁsa - meat, flesh
Note: Accusative singular, object of 'varjayet'
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भौमानि (bhaumāni) - earthly
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhauma
bhauma - terrestrial, earthly, produced from the earth
Derived from bhūmi (earth)
Note: Accusative plural neuter, modifying 'kavakāni'
कवकानि (kavakāni) - earthly mushrooms (mushrooms)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of kavaka
kavaka - mushroom, fungus
Note: Accusative plural, object of 'varjayet'
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भूस्तृणम् (bhūstṛṇam) - grasses (earth-grass)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhūstṛṇa
bhūstṛṇa - a type of grass, earth-grass
Compound of bhū (earth) and tṛṇa (grass)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhū+tṛṇa)
- bhū – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - tṛṇa – grass, straw
noun (neuter)
Note: Accusative singular, object of 'varjayet'. Represents plural grasses.
शिग्रुकम् (śigrukam) - the śigru plant (shigru plant)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śigruka
śigruka - the Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera)
Note: Accusative singular, object of 'varjayet'
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - also (indeed, even)
(indeclinable)
श्लेष्मातकफलानि (śleṣmātakaphalāni) - fruits of the śleṣmātaka tree (fruits of the śleṣmātaka)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śleṣmātakaphala
śleṣmātakaphala - fruit of the śleṣmātaka tree
Compound of śleṣmātaka (Cordia dichotoma tree) and phala (fruit)
Compound type : tatpurusha (śleṣmātaka+phala)
- śleṣmātaka – a type of tree (Cordia dichotoma), its fruit
noun (masculine) - phala – fruit
noun (neuter)
Note: Accusative plural, object of 'varjayet'
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)