मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-6, verse-9
वैतानिकं च जुहुयादग्निहोत्रं यथाविधि ।
दर्शमस्कन्दयन पर्व पौर्णमासं च योगतः ॥९॥
दर्शमस्कन्दयन पर्व पौर्णमासं च योगतः ॥९॥
9. vaitānikaṁ ca juhuyādagnihotraṁ yathāvidhi ,
darśamaskandayan parva paurṇamāsaṁ ca yogataḥ.
darśamaskandayan parva paurṇamāsaṁ ca yogataḥ.
9.
vaitānikam ca juhuyāt agni-hotram yathā-vidhi
darśa-m-askandayan parva pūrṇamāsam ca yogaḥ-taḥ
darśa-m-askandayan parva pūrṇamāsam ca yogaḥ-taḥ
9.
One should also perform the domestic Vedic rituals (vaitānikam) and the Agnihotra fire ritual according to the rules, without fail, on the new moon (darśa) and full moon (pūrṇamāsa) days, with proper practice.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वैतानिकम् (vaitānikam) - domestic Vedic rituals (related to household fires, domestic ritual)
- च (ca) - also (and, also)
- जुहुयात् (juhuyāt) - should perform the fire ritual (should offer in fire, should sacrifice)
- अग्नि-होत्रम् (agni-hotram) - the Agnihotra fire ritual (fire-offering)
- यथा-विधि (yathā-vidhi) - according to the rules (according to rule, as prescribed)
- दर्श-म्-अस्कन्दयन् (darśa-m-askandayan) - without fail, on the new moon day (without failing the new moon)
- पर्व (parva) - new moon (as in Darśa-parva) (joint, division, day of conjunction (new moon, full moon))
- पूर्णमासम् (pūrṇamāsam) - full moon day
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- योगः-तः (yogaḥ-taḥ) - with proper practice (with practice, with concentration, with skill)
Words meanings and morphology
वैतानिकम् (vaitānikam) - domestic Vedic rituals (related to household fires, domestic ritual)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaitānika
vaitānika - relating to the vaitāna (household altar and fires), domestic ritual, sacrificial
Derived from vaitāna (altar, hearth, domestic fire)
च (ca) - also (and, also)
(indeclinable)
जुहुयात् (juhuyāt) - should perform the fire ritual (should offer in fire, should sacrifice)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, potential (vidhiliṅ) of hu
Prefix: ju
Root: hu (class 2)
अग्नि-होत्रम् (agni-hotram) - the Agnihotra fire ritual (fire-offering)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of agnihotra
agnihotra - offering to the fire, a specific daily fire ritual
Compound of agni 'fire' + hotra 'offering, sacrifice'
Compound type : tatpurusha (agni+hotra)
- agni – fire
noun (masculine) - hotra – offering, sacrifice, priestly office
noun (neuter)
from root hu 'to offer'
Root: hu (class 2)
यथा-विधि (yathā-vidhi) - according to the rules (according to rule, as prescribed)
(indeclinable)
Compound of yathā 'as, according to' + vidhi 'rule, ordinance'
Compound type : tatpurusha (yathā+vidhi)
- yathā – as, like, according to
indeclinable - vidhi – rule, method, law, ordinance
noun (masculine)
from root vidh 'to ordain, arrange'
Root: vidh (class 6)
दर्श-म्-अस्कन्दयन् (darśa-m-askandayan) - without fail, on the new moon day (without failing the new moon)
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of darśamaskandayan
darśamaskandayan - not omitting the new moon (offering)
Present Active Participle
Compound of darśa (new moon day, offering) + na (negation, altered to m before 'a') + skandayan (from skand 'to leap, omit, fail')
Compound type : tatpurusha (darśa+askandayan)
- darśa – new moon, sight, showing
noun (masculine) - askandayan – not skipping, not omitting
participle (masculine)
Present Active Participle
from root skand 'to leap, omit, fail' with negation 'a-'
Root: skand (class 1)
Note: Modifies the action of 'juhuyāt', indicating it's done without omission.
पर्व (parva) - new moon (as in Darśa-parva) (joint, division, day of conjunction (new moon, full moon))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of parva
parva - joint, limb, day of new or full moon, festival day
पूर्णमासम् (pūrṇamāsam) - full moon day
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pūrṇamāsa
pūrṇamāsa - full moon, the day of the full moon
Compound of pūrṇa 'full' + māsa 'month'
Compound type : tatpurusha (pūrṇa+māsa)
- pūrṇa – full, complete
adjective (masculine) - māsa – month
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
योगः-तः (yogaḥ-taḥ) - with proper practice (with practice, with concentration, with skill)
(indeclinable)
from yoga 'union, practice' + instrumental suffix -tas (making it adverbial)
Root: yuj (class 4)