मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-6, verse-10
ऋक्षेष्ट्यऽग्रयणं चैव चातुर्मास्यानि चाहरेत ।
तुरायणं च क्रमशो दक्षस्यायनमेव च ॥१०॥
तुरायणं च क्रमशो दक्षस्यायनमेव च ॥१०॥
10. ṛkṣeṣṭy'grayaṇaṁ caiva cāturmāsyāni cāharet ,
turāyaṇaṁ ca kramaśo dakṣasyāyanameva ca.
turāyaṇaṁ ca kramaśo dakṣasyāyanameva ca.
10.
ṛkṣa-iṣṭy-agra-yaṇam ca eva cātur-māsyāni ca āharet
tur-ayaṇam ca kramaśaḥ dakṣasya-ayana-m eva ca
tur-ayaṇam ca kramaśaḥ dakṣasya-ayana-m eva ca
10.
One should also perform the star rituals (ṛkṣeṣṭyā), the Agrayana rite, the Chaturmasya observances, the Turayanam, and the Dakshayanam, in their proper sequence.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋक्ष-इष्ट्य्-अग्र-यणम् (ṛkṣa-iṣṭy-agra-yaṇam) - the star rituals and the Agrayana rite (star rituals, Agrayana rite)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - and (and, also)
- चातुर्-मास्यानि (cātur-māsyāni) - the Chaturmasya observances (the Chaturmasya rites)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- आहरेत् (āharet) - should perform (should bring, should perform, should offer)
- तुर्-अयणम् (tur-ayaṇam) - the Turayanam (Turayanam (a ritual))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- क्रमशः (kramaśaḥ) - in their proper sequence (in order, successively)
- दक्षस्य-अयन-म् (dakṣasya-ayana-m) - the Dakshayanam (Dakshayanam (a ritual))
- एव (eva) - and indeed (and, also, indeed)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
ऋक्ष-इष्ट्य्-अग्र-यणम् (ṛkṣa-iṣṭy-agra-yaṇam) - the star rituals and the Agrayana rite (star rituals, Agrayana rite)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ṛkṣeṣṭyagrayana
ṛkṣeṣṭyagrayana - star sacrifice, Agrayana rite
Compound of ṛkṣa 'star', iṣṭyā 'sacrifice', agra 'first' + yana 'going, procession'.
Compound type : copulative (ṛkṣa+iṣṭyā+agrayana)
- ṛkṣa – star, constellation
noun (neuter) - iṣṭyā – sacrifice, offering
noun (feminine)
from root yaj 'to sacrifice'
Root: yaj (class 2) - agrayana – procession, going to the front, Agrayana rite (a seasonal sacrifice)
noun (neuter)
from agra 'front' + yana 'going'
Root: i (class 2)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
चातुर्-मास्यानि (cātur-māsyāni) - the Chaturmasya observances (the Chaturmasya rites)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of cāturmāsyāni
cāturmāsyāni - the observances of the four months, a set of Vedic sacrifices performed over four months
Compound of cātur 'four' + māsya 'of the month'. Refers to a specific set of Vedic rites.
Compound type : tatpurusha (cātur+māsya)
- cātur – four
adjective (masculine) - māsya – of the month
adjective (neuter)
derived from māsa 'month'
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
आहरेत् (āharet) - should perform (should bring, should perform, should offer)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, potential (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तुर्-अयणम् (tur-ayaṇam) - the Turayanam (Turayanam (a ritual))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of turayaṇa
turayaṇa - Turayanam (name of a ritual, possibly related to speed or a specific deity)
Possibly derived from root tur 'to move quickly', or a proper noun.
Root: tur (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
क्रमशः (kramaśaḥ) - in their proper sequence (in order, successively)
(indeclinable)
Derived from krama 'step, order' + suffix -śas (making it adverbial)
दक्षस्य-अयन-म् (dakṣasya-ayana-m) - the Dakshayanam (Dakshayanam (a ritual))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dakṣāyana
dakṣāyana - Dakshayanam (a ritual associated with Daksha, or the southern solstice)
Compound of dakṣa 'Dakṣa (a Prajapati), ability' + ayana 'going, path, solstice'. Refers to specific Vedic rites or celestial path.
Compound type : tatpurusha (dakṣa+ayana)
- dakṣa – Dakṣa (a Prajapati), ability, skill, vigor
proper noun (masculine) - ayana – going, path, course, solstice
noun (neuter)
from root i 'to go'
Root: i (class 2)
एव (eva) - and indeed (and, also, indeed)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)