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मनु-स्मृतिः       manu-smṛtiḥ - chapter-6, verse-70

प्राणायामा ब्राह्मणस्य त्रयोऽपि विधिवत कृताः ।
व्याहृतिप्रणवैर्युक्ता विज्ञेयं परमं तपः ॥७०॥
70. prāṇāyāmā brāhmaṇasya trayo'pi vidhivat kṛtāḥ ,
vyāhṛtipraṇavairyuktā vijñeyaṁ paramaṁ tapaḥ.
70. prāṇāyāmā brāhmaṇasya trayō'pi
vidhivat kṛtāḥ vijñēyaṃ paramaṃ tapaḥ
70. brāhmaṇasya trayō'pi prāṇāyāmā vidhivat kṛtāḥ,
vyāhṛti praṇavaiḥ yuktāḥ,
paramam tapaḥ vijñēyam
70. For a Brahmin, even three `prāṇāyāmas` (breath control exercises) performed according to the rules, when combined with the recitation of `vyāhṛtis` and `praṇava`, should be known as the supreme austerity.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्राणायामा (prāṇāyāmā) - `prāṇāyāmas` (breath control exercises)
  • ब्राह्मणस्य (brāhmaṇasya) - for a Brahmin (of a Brahmin)
  • त्रय्ओ (trayō) - three
  • अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
  • विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to the rules (according to rule, in accordance with prescribed method)
  • कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - performed (done, performed, made, accomplished)
  • विज्ञेयम् (vijñēyam) - should be known (should be known, is to be known, must be known)
  • परमम् (paramam) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)
  • तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (austerity, penance, asceticism, heat)

Words meanings and morphology

प्राणायामा (prāṇāyāmā) - `prāṇāyāmas` (breath control exercises)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāṇāyāma
prāṇāyāma - `prāṇāyāma` (control of vital breath), restraint of breath, breath control exercise
Nominal
compound of `prāṇa` (vital breath, life force) and `āyāma` (control, extension, duration).
Compound type : tatpurusha (prāṇa+āyāma)
  • prāṇa – vital breath, life force, spirit, energy
    noun (masculine)
  • āyāma – control, restraint, extension, duration, breadth
    noun (masculine)
    Nominal
    derived from root `yam` (to restrain, control) with prefix `ā`.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: yam (class 1)
ब्राह्मणस्य (brāhmaṇasya) - for a Brahmin (of a Brahmin)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, a man of the first caste, priestly class, learned person
Nominal
derived from `brahman` (absolute, divine).
त्रय्ओ (trayō) - three
(numeral)
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to the rules (according to rule, in accordance with prescribed method)
(indeclinable)
derived from `vidhi` (rule, prescribed manner) with the suffix `vat`.
कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - performed (done, performed, made, accomplished)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished, created
Past Passive Participle
derived from root `kṛ` (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विज्ञेयम् (vijñēyam) - should be known (should be known, is to be known, must be known)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vijñēya
vijñēya - to be known, to be understood, knowable
Gerundive
derived from root `jñā` (to know) with prefixes `vi` and `a`.
Prefixes: vi+a
Root: jñā (class 2)
परमम् (paramam) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, best
तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (austerity, penance, asceticism, heat)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - austerity, penance, asceticism, heat, spiritual practice
Nominal
derived from root `tap` (to heat, burn, suffer).
Root: tap (class 1)