मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-6, verse-62
विप्रयोगं प्रियैश्चैव संयोगं च तथाऽप्रियैः ।
जरया चाभिभवनं व्याधिभिश्चोपपीडनम ॥६२॥
जरया चाभिभवनं व्याधिभिश्चोपपीडनम ॥६२॥
62. viprayogaṁ priyaiścaiva saṁyogaṁ ca tathā'priyaiḥ ,
jarayā cābhibhavanaṁ vyādhibhiścopapīḍanam.
jarayā cābhibhavanaṁ vyādhibhiścopapīḍanam.
62.
viprayogaṃ priyaiścaiva saṃyogaṃ ca tathāpriyaiḥ
jarayā cābhibhavanaṃ vyādhibhiścopapīḍanam
jarayā cābhibhavanaṃ vyādhibhiścopapīḍanam
62.
priyaiḥ viprayogaṃ ca eva tathā apriyaiḥ saṃyogaṃ
ca jarayā ca abhibhavanaṃ ca vyādhibhiḥ upapīḍanam
ca jarayā ca abhibhavanaṃ ca vyādhibhiḥ upapīḍanam
62.
And separation from loved ones, and union with the unloved, and being overcome by old age, and being afflicted by diseases.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विप्रयोगं (viprayogaṁ) - separation (separation, parting)
- प्रियैः (priyaiḥ) - loved ones (by dear ones, by beloveds)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, also, even)
- संयोगं (saṁyogaṁ) - union (union, conjunction, contact)
- च (ca) - and, also
- तथा (tathā) - and (and so, and also, likewise)
- अप्रियैः (apriyaiḥ) - the unloved (by unloved ones, by unpleasant things)
- जरया (jarayā) - by old age (by old age, by decay)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अभिभवनं (abhibhavanaṁ) - being overcome (overcoming, being subdued, being overwhelmed)
- व्याधिभिः (vyādhibhiḥ) - by diseases (by diseases, by illnesses)
- च (ca) - and, also
- उपपीडनम् (upapīḍanam) - affliction (affliction, oppression, torment)
Words meanings and morphology
विप्रयोगं (viprayogaṁ) - separation (separation, parting)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viprayoga
viprayoga - separation, parting, divorce
From the root √yuj 'to join' with the prefix vi 'apart'.
Prefix: vi
Root: yuj (class 4)
प्रियैः (priyaiḥ) - loved ones (by dear ones, by beloveds)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasant
Related to the root √prī 'to please, love'.
Root: prī (class 10)
Note: Plural instrumental case, often used as a noun meaning 'dear ones'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, also, even)
(indeclinable)
संयोगं (saṁyogaṁ) - union (union, conjunction, contact)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃyoga
saṁyoga - union, conjunction, joining, contact
From the root √yuj 'to join' with the prefix saṃ 'together'.
Prefix: saṃ
Root: yuj (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - and (and so, and also, likewise)
(indeclinable)
अप्रियैः (apriyaiḥ) - the unloved (by unloved ones, by unpleasant things)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of apriya
apriya - unpleasant, not dear, hostile
Negation 'a-' of 'priya'.
Prefix: a
Root: prī (class 10)
Note: Plural instrumental case, used as a noun meaning 'unloved ones' or 'unpleasant things'.
जरया (jarayā) - by old age (by old age, by decay)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of jarā
jarā - old age, decay, decrepitude
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अभिभवनं (abhibhavanaṁ) - being overcome (overcoming, being subdued, being overwhelmed)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhibhavana
abhibhavana - overcoming, subjugation, defeat
Noun of action
From the root √bhū 'to be, become' with the prefix abhi 'over, against'.
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: This word functions adverbially here, implying 'being overcome'.
व्याधिभिः (vyādhibhiḥ) - by diseases (by diseases, by illnesses)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vyādhi
vyādhi - disease, illness, sickness
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उपपीडनम् (upapīḍanam) - affliction (affliction, oppression, torment)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of upapīḍana
upapīḍana - affliction, oppression, torment, suffering
Noun of action
From the root √piḍ 'to press, torment' with the prefix upa 'near, towards' (here intensifying the meaning).
Prefix: upa
Root: piḍ (class 10)
Note: This also functions adverbially, indicating the state of being afflicted.