मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-6, verse-86
एष धर्मोऽनुशिष्टो वो यतीनां नियतात्मनाम ।
वेदसंन्यासिकानां तु कर्मयोगं निबोधत ॥८६॥
वेदसंन्यासिकानां तु कर्मयोगं निबोधत ॥८६॥
86. eṣa dharmo'nuśiṣṭo vo yatīnāṁ niyatātmanām ,
vedasaṁnyāsikānāṁ tu karmayogaṁ nibodhata.
vedasaṁnyāsikānāṁ tu karmayogaṁ nibodhata.
86.
eṣa dharmaḥ anuśiṣṭaḥ vaḥ yatīnām niyata-ātmanām
veda-saṃnyāsikānām tu karma-yogam nibodhata
veda-saṃnyāsikānām tu karma-yogam nibodhata
86.
vaḥ niyata-ātmanām yatīnām eṣa dharmaḥ anuśiṣṭaḥ
tu veda-saṃnyāsikānām karma-yogam nibodhata
tu veda-saṃnyāsikānām karma-yogam nibodhata
86.
This is the prescribed dharma (law/duty) for you, the self-controlled ascetics (yatinām), but you should understand the karma-yoga (path of action) for those who have renounced the Vedas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एष (eṣa) - this
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - dharma (law/duty) (duty, law, righteousness, innate nature)
- अनुशिष्टः (anuśiṣṭaḥ) - prescribed (taught, instructed, prescribed)
- वः (vaḥ) - for you (your)
- यतीनाम् (yatīnām) - the ascetics (yatinām) (of ascetics, of renunciates)
- नियत-आत्मनाम् (niyata-ātmanām) - the self-controlled (of the self-controlled, of the disciplined soul)
- वेद-संन्यासिकानाम् (veda-saṁnyāsikānām) - those who have renounced the Vedas (of those who renounce the Vedas, of Vedic renunciates)
- तु (tu) - but (but, however, and)
- कर्म-योगम् (karma-yogam) - karma-yoga (path of action) (the yoga of action, the path of action)
- निबोधत (nibodhata) - you should understand (know, understand, learn)
Words meanings and morphology
एष (eṣa) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣa
eṣa - this
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - dharma (law/duty) (duty, law, righteousness, innate nature)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - duty, law, righteousness, virtue, nature, essential quality
from √dhṛ (to hold, to support)
Root: √dhṛ (class 1)
अनुशिष्टः (anuśiṣṭaḥ) - prescribed (taught, instructed, prescribed)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anuśiṣṭa
anuśiṣṭa - taught, instructed, disciplined, prescribed
Past Passive Participle
anu- (after, according to) + √śiṣ (to teach, to command)
Prefix: anu-
Root: √śiṣ (class 2)
वः (vaḥ) - for you (your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vaḥ
vaḥ - your, to you
यतीनाम् (yatīnām) - the ascetics (yatinām) (of ascetics, of renunciates)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yatī
yatī - ascetic, one who restrains, renunciate
from √yam (to restrain, to control)
Root: √yam (class 1)
नियत-आत्मनाम् (niyata-ātmanām) - the self-controlled (of the self-controlled, of the disciplined soul)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of niyata-ātman
niyata-ātman - one who has controlled the self, self-controlled, disciplined soul
niyata (controlled, restrained) + ātman (self, soul)
Compound type : tatpurusha (niyata+ātman)
- niyata – controlled, restrained, fixed, regulated
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from ni-√yam (to restrain, to control)
Prefix: ni-
Root: √yam (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, mind
noun (masculine)
वेद-संन्यासिकानाम् (veda-saṁnyāsikānām) - those who have renounced the Vedas (of those who renounce the Vedas, of Vedic renunciates)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of veda-saṃnyāsika
veda-saṁnyāsika - one who renounces the Vedas
veda (Veda) + saṃnyāsika (renunciate)
Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+saṃnyāsika)
- veda – knowledge, the Vedas
noun (masculine)
from √vid (to know)
Prefix:
Root: √vid (class 2) - saṃnyāsika – renunciate, one who has renounced
noun (masculine)
from saṃnyāsa (renunciation)
Prefix: sam-
तु (tu) - but (but, however, and)
(indeclinable)
कर्म-योगम् (karma-yogam) - karma-yoga (path of action) (the yoga of action, the path of action)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of karma-yoga
karma-yoga - the yoga of action, the path of selfless action
karma (action) + yoga (union, practice)
Compound type : tatpurusha (karma+yoga)
- karma – action, deed, work, ritual, fate
noun (neuter)
from √kṛ (to do, to make)
Prefix:
Root: √kṛ (class 8) - yoga – union, joining, connection, yoga, practice
noun (masculine)
from √yuj (to yoke, to join, to unite)
Prefix:
Root: √yuj (class 4)
निबोधत (nibodhata) - you should understand (know, understand, learn)
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of nibodh
Imperative 2. pl. Atmanepada
ni- (down, into) + ava- (down) + √budh (to know, to awaken)
Prefixes: ni-+ava-
Root: √budh (class 1)
Note: The form nibodhata is an imperative plural. The root is budh (to know) with prefixes ni and ava. So, it means 'understand!'