महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-8

एते बहुत्वात्त्वरिताः पुनर्गच्छन्ति पाण्डवम् ।
समुद्रमिव वार्योघाः प्रावृट्काले महारथाः ॥८॥

8. ete bahutvāttvaritāḥ punargacchanti pāṇḍavam ,
samudramiva vāryoghāḥ prāvṛṭkāle mahārathāḥ.

8. ete bahutvāt tvaritāḥ punaḥ gacchanti pāṇḍavam
samudram iva vāryogāḥ prāvṛṭkāle mahārathāḥ

8. mahārathāḥ bahutvāt tvaritāḥ ete punaḥ pāṇḍavam
gacchanti prāvṛṭkāle vāryogāḥ samudram iva

8. These great charioteers (mahārathas), numerous and swift, repeatedly advance towards the son of Pāṇḍu, just as floods rush into the ocean during the rainy season.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• बहुत्वात् (bahutvāt) - from multitude, due to being many

• त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - swift, hurried, quick

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they move, they proceed

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (to Pāṇḍu's son, to the Pāṇḍava)

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - to the ocean

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• वार्योगाः (vāryogāḥ) - floods of water, torrents of water

• प्रावृट्काले (prāvṛṭkāle) - in the rainy season, during the monsoon

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, these

Note: Masculine nominative plural of 'etat'.

बहुत्वात् (bahutvāt) - from multitude, due to being many

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bahutva

bahutva - multitude, great number, abundance

त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - swift, hurried, quick

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - hurried, quick, swift

Past Passive Participle

From root tvṛ (to hurry) with suffix -ita

Root: tvṛ (class 1)

Note: Masculine nominative plural, agreeing with 'ete' and 'mahārathāḥ'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they move, they proceed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present stem gaccha-

Root: gam (class 1)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (to Pāṇḍu's son, to the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu

समुद्रम् (samudram) - to the ocean

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

वार्योगाः (vāryogāḥ) - floods of water, torrents of water

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāryogha

vāryogha - torrent of water, flood

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāri+ogha)

• vāri – water
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude
  noun (masculine)

प्रावृट्काले (prāvṛṭkāle) - in the rainy season, during the monsoon

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prāvṛṭkāla

prāvṛṭkāla - rainy season, monsoon period

Compound type : tatpurusha (prāvṛṣ+kāla)

• prāvṛṣ – rainy season
  noun (feminine)
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often implying one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)