महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-48

पञ्च नागसहस्राणि द्विगुणा वाजिनस्तथा ।
अभिसंहत्य कौन्तेय पदातिप्रयुतानि च ।
अन्योन्यरक्षितं वीर बलं त्वामभिवर्तते ॥४८॥

48. pañca nāgasahasrāṇi dviguṇā vājinastathā ,
abhisaṁhatya kaunteya padātiprayutāni ca ,
anyonyarakṣitaṁ vīra balaṁ tvāmabhivartate.

48. pañca nāgasahasrāṇi dviguṇāḥ
vājinaḥ tathā abhisaṃhatya kaunteya
padātiprayutāni ca anyonyarakṣitam
vīra balam tvām abhivartate

48. kaunteya vīra pañca nāgasahasrāṇi
tathā dviguṇāḥ vājinaḥ ca
padātiprayutāni anyonyarakṣitam
balam abhisaṃhatya tvām abhivartate

48. O son of Kunti (kaunteya), O hero (vīra)! A mutually protected force, comprising five thousand elephants, twice that number of horses, and millions of infantry, having assembled, is advancing towards you.

Words meanings summery:

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• नागसहस्राणि (nāgasahasrāṇi) - thousands of elephants

• द्विगुणाः (dviguṇāḥ) - twice, double

• वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses

• तथा (tathā) - and, likewise

• अभिसंहत्य (abhisaṁhatya) - having gathered, having assembled

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - Addressed to Arjuna, son of Kunti. (O son of Kunti)

• पदातिप्रयुतानि (padātiprayutāni) - millions of infantry

• च (ca) - and

• अन्योन्यरक्षितम् (anyonyarakṣitam) - mutually protected, guarded by one another

• वीर (vīra) - Addressed to Arjuna. (O hero)

• बलम् (balam) - force, army, strength

• त्वाम् (tvām) - Refers to Arjuna. (you (accusative))

• अभिवर्तते (abhivartate) - is advancing, is approaching

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

नागसहस्राणि (nāgasahasrāṇi) - thousands of elephants

(noun)

neuter, plural of nāgasahasra

nāgasahasra - a thousand elephants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+sahasra)

• nāga – elephant, snake
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

द्विगुणाः (dviguṇāḥ) - twice, double

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dviguṇa

dviguṇa - two-fold, double, multiplied by two

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dvi+guṇa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• guṇa – quality, multiple, part, string
  noun (masculine)

वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse, swift, strong

तथा (tathā) - and, likewise

(indeclinable)

अभिसंहत्य (abhisaṁhatya) - having gathered, having assembled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: han (class 2)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - Addressed to Arjuna, son of Kunti. (O son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

पदातिप्रयुतानि (padātiprayutāni) - millions of infantry

(noun)

neuter, plural of padātiprayuta

padātiprayuta - millions of foot-soldiers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (padāti+prayuta)

• padāti – foot-soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)
• prayuta – million, ten lakhs
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्योन्यरक्षितम् (anyonyarakṣitam) - mutually protected, guarded by one another

(adjective)

neuter, singular of anyonyarakṣita

anyonyarakṣita - mutually protected, guarded by each other

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyonya+rakṣita)

• anyonya – mutual, one another
  pronoun
• rakṣita – protected, guarded, preserved
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

वीर (vīra) - Addressed to Arjuna. (O hero)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, champion

बलम् (balam) - force, army, strength

(noun)

neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

त्वाम् (tvām) - Refers to Arjuna. (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

अभिवर्तते (abhivartate) - is advancing, is approaching

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of abhivartate

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛt (class 1)