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8,43

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-45

आत्मानं च कृतात्मानं समीक्ष्य भरतर्षभ ।
कृतागसं च राधेयं धर्मात्मनि युधिष्ठिरे ॥४५॥
45. ātmānaṁ ca kṛtātmānaṁ samīkṣya bharatarṣabha ,
kṛtāgasaṁ ca rādheyaṁ dharmātmani yudhiṣṭhire.
45. ātmānam ca kṛtātmānam samīkṣya bharatarṣabha
kṛtāgasam ca rādheyam dharmātmani yudhiṣṭhire
45. bharatarṣabha ātmānam ca kṛtātmānam dharmātmani
yudhiṣṭhire kṛtāgasam rādheyam ca samīkṣya
45. O best of the Bharatas, having considered your own true self (ātman), and the perfected self (ātman), and also Rādhā's son (Karṇa), who has committed offenses against the righteous-souled (dharmātman) Yudhiṣṭhira...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - your own self (ātman) (self, soul, person)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कृतात्मानम् (kṛtātmānam) - the perfected self (ātman) (one whose self (ātman) is perfected, disciplined soul, cultivated character)
  • समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having observed, having considered, having perceived
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (an epithet for Arjuna or another warrior) (O best of Bharatas, O bull of Bharatas)
  • कृतागसम् (kṛtāgasam) - one who has committed offenses, an offender
  • (ca) - and, also
  • राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Rādhā's son (Karṇa) (son of Rādhā)
  • धर्मात्मनि (dharmātmani) - towards the righteous-souled (dharmātman) (in the righteous-souled, towards the righteous-minded)
  • युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - towards Yudhiṣṭhira (in Yudhiṣṭhira, towards Yudhiṣṭhira)

Words meanings and morphology

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - your own self (ātman) (self, soul, person)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कृतात्मानम् (kṛtātmānam) - the perfected self (ātman) (one whose self (ātman) is perfected, disciplined soul, cultivated character)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtātman
kṛtātman - one who has disciplined his self/soul, a perfected soul, a self-controlled person
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+ātman)
  • kṛta – done, made, accomplished, perfected
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having observed, having considered, having perceived
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root īkṣ (to see, look) with upasargas sam and ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (an epithet for Arjuna or another warrior) (O best of Bharatas, O bull of Bharatas)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of Bharatas (an epithet)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata lineage
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
    noun (masculine)
कृतागसम् (kṛtāgasam) - one who has committed offenses, an offender
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtāgas
kṛtāgas - one who has committed an offense, an offender
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+āgas)
  • kṛta – done, made, committed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • āgas – offense, sin, fault, crime
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Rādhā's son (Karṇa) (son of Rādhā)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya
rādheya - son of Rādhā (an epithet for Karṇa)
Patronymic derived from Rādhā
धर्मात्मनि (dharmātmani) - towards the righteous-souled (dharmātman) (in the righteous-souled, towards the righteous-minded)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous, pious (dharmātman)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)
  • dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness (dharma)
    noun (masculine)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - towards Yudhiṣṭhira (in Yudhiṣṭhira, towards Yudhiṣṭhira)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)