महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-43, verse-45
आत्मानं च कृतात्मानं समीक्ष्य भरतर्षभ ।
कृतागसं च राधेयं धर्मात्मनि युधिष्ठिरे ॥४५॥
कृतागसं च राधेयं धर्मात्मनि युधिष्ठिरे ॥४५॥
45. ātmānaṁ ca kṛtātmānaṁ samīkṣya bharatarṣabha ,
kṛtāgasaṁ ca rādheyaṁ dharmātmani yudhiṣṭhire.
kṛtāgasaṁ ca rādheyaṁ dharmātmani yudhiṣṭhire.
45.
ātmānam ca kṛtātmānam samīkṣya bharatarṣabha
kṛtāgasam ca rādheyam dharmātmani yudhiṣṭhire
kṛtāgasam ca rādheyam dharmātmani yudhiṣṭhire
45.
bharatarṣabha ātmānam ca kṛtātmānam dharmātmani
yudhiṣṭhire kṛtāgasam rādheyam ca samīkṣya
yudhiṣṭhire kṛtāgasam rādheyam ca samīkṣya
45.
O best of the Bharatas, having considered your own true self (ātman), and the perfected self (ātman), and also Rādhā's son (Karṇa), who has committed offenses against the righteous-souled (dharmātman) Yudhiṣṭhira...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - your own self (ātman) (self, soul, person)
- च (ca) - and, also
- कृतात्मानम् (kṛtātmānam) - the perfected self (ātman) (one whose self (ātman) is perfected, disciplined soul, cultivated character)
- समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having observed, having considered, having perceived
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (an epithet for Arjuna or another warrior) (O best of Bharatas, O bull of Bharatas)
- कृतागसम् (kṛtāgasam) - one who has committed offenses, an offender
- च (ca) - and, also
- राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Rādhā's son (Karṇa) (son of Rādhā)
- धर्मात्मनि (dharmātmani) - towards the righteous-souled (dharmātman) (in the righteous-souled, towards the righteous-minded)
- युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - towards Yudhiṣṭhira (in Yudhiṣṭhira, towards Yudhiṣṭhira)
Words meanings and morphology
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - your own self (ātman) (self, soul, person)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कृतात्मानम् (kṛtātmānam) - the perfected self (ātman) (one whose self (ātman) is perfected, disciplined soul, cultivated character)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtātman
kṛtātman - one who has disciplined his self/soul, a perfected soul, a self-controlled person
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+ātman)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished, perfected
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
noun (masculine)
समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having observed, having considered, having perceived
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root īkṣ (to see, look) with upasargas sam and ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (an epithet for Arjuna or another warrior) (O best of Bharatas, O bull of Bharatas)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of Bharatas (an epithet)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata lineage
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
noun (masculine)
कृतागसम् (kṛtāgasam) - one who has committed offenses, an offender
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtāgas
kṛtāgas - one who has committed an offense, an offender
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+āgas)
- kṛta – done, made, committed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - āgas – offense, sin, fault, crime
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Rādhā's son (Karṇa) (son of Rādhā)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya
rādheya - son of Rādhā (an epithet for Karṇa)
Patronymic derived from Rādhā
धर्मात्मनि (dharmātmani) - towards the righteous-souled (dharmātman) (in the righteous-souled, towards the righteous-minded)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous, pious (dharmātman)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)
- dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness (dharma)
noun (masculine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
noun (masculine)
युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - towards Yudhiṣṭhira (in Yudhiṣṭhira, towards Yudhiṣṭhira)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)