महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-28

रथानां द्रवतां वृन्दं पश्य पार्थ समन्ततः ।
द्राव्यमाणं रणे चैव कर्णेनामित्रकर्शिना ॥२८॥

28. rathānāṁ dravatāṁ vṛndaṁ paśya pārtha samantataḥ ,
drāvyamāṇaṁ raṇe caiva karṇenāmitrakarśinā.

28. rathānām dravatām vṛndam paśya pārtha samantataḥ
drāvyamāṇam raṇe ca eva karṇena amitrakarśinā

28. pārtha samantataḥ dravatām rathānām vṛndam raṇe
ca eva amitrakarśinā karṇena drāvyamāṇam paśya

28. O Pārtha, behold the multitude of chariots fleeing from all directions, being driven away in battle by Karṇa, the annihilator of foes.

Words meanings summery:

• रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

• द्रवताम् (dravatām) - of the fleeing (chariots) (of the fleeing, of the running)

• वृन्दम् (vṛndam) - multitude, host, group

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

• द्राव्यमाणम् (drāvyamāṇam) - being driven away, being made to flee

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

• अमित्रकर्शिना (amitrakarśinā) - by the annihilator of enemies, by the one who emaciates foes

Words meanings and morphology

रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

द्रवताम् (dravatām) - of the fleeing (chariots) (of the fleeing, of the running)

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of dravat

dravat - running, fleeing, flowing

Present Active Participle

From root 'dru' (to run, to flow)

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rathānām'

वृन्दम् (vṛndam) - multitude, host, group

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛnda

vṛnda - multitude, host, heap, group

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative 2nd Person Singular

From root 'dṛś' (to see), conjugated in the imperative mood

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

Descendant of Pṛthā (Kuntī)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'samanta' (all around) with the suffix '-tas'

द्राव्यमाणम् (drāvyamāṇam) - being driven away, being made to flee

(adjective)

Accusative, singular of drāvyamāṇa

drāvyamāṇa - being caused to run, being driven away, being made to flee

Present Passive Participle (Causative)

From causative root 'drāvyati' (to cause to run, drive away) derived from 'dru' (to run)

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vṛndam'

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

(indeclinable)

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; the proper name Karṇa (a son of Kuntī)

अमित्रकर्शिना (amitrakarśinā) - by the annihilator of enemies, by the one who emaciates foes

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of amitrakarśin

amitrakarśin - destroyer of enemies, one who emaciates foes

Compound (Tatpuruṣa or Bahuvrīhi depending on interpretation, here likely a descriptive adjective acting as an agent noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+karśin)

• amitra – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  From 'a' (not) + 'mitra' (friend)
• karśin – emaciating, making lean, diminishing, destroying
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root 'kṛś' (to make thin, weaken)
  Derived from root 'kṛś' with suffix '-in'
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'Karṇena'