महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-50

असौ कर्णः सुसंरब्धः पाञ्चालानभिधावति ।
केतुमस्य हि पश्यामि धृष्टद्युम्नरथं प्रति ।
समुच्छेत्स्यति पाञ्चालानिति मन्ये परंतप ॥५०॥

50. asau karṇaḥ susaṁrabdhaḥ pāñcālānabhidhāvati ,
ketumasya hi paśyāmi dhṛṣṭadyumnarathaṁ prati ,
samucchetsyati pāñcālāniti manye paraṁtapa.

50. asau karṇaḥ susaṃrabdhaḥ pāñcālān
abhidhāvati ketum asya hi paśyāmi
dhṛṣṭadyumnaratham prati samucchetśyati
pāñcālān iti manye paraṃtapa

50. paraṃtapa,
asau susaṃrabdhaḥ karṇaḥ pāñcālān abhidhāvati.
hi asya ketum dhṛṣṭadyumnaratham prati paśyāmi.
iti pāñcālān samucchetśyati manye.

50. That Karna, highly enraged, is attacking the Pāñcālas. Indeed, I see his banner positioned against Dhṛṣṭadyumna's chariot. O tormentor of enemies (paraṃtapa), I believe he will utterly destroy the Pāñcālas.

Words meanings summery:

• असौ (asau) - that (masculine nominative singular)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper noun)

• सुसंरब्धः (susaṁrabdhaḥ) - highly enraged, very furious

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pāñcālas (a tribe/people)

• अभिधावति (abhidhāvati) - is rushing towards, is attacking

• केतुम् (ketum) - banner, ensign

• अस्य (asya) - Refers to Karna. (his, of him)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - The speaker is Sañjaya. (I see)

• धृष्टद्युम्नरथम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnaratham) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna's chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, facing

• समुच्छेत्श्यति (samucchetśyati) - will utterly destroy, will cut off completely

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pāñcālas (a tribe/people)

• इति (iti) - Indicates the preceding phrase is the speaker's thought or belief. (thus, in this manner (marks direct or indirect speech/thought))

• मन्ये (manye) - The speaker is Sañjaya. (I think, I consider, I believe)

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya. (O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

असौ (asau) - that (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, this

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a hero in the Mahābhārata), ear

सुसंरब्धः (susaṁrabdhaḥ) - highly enraged, very furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃrabdha

susaṁrabdha - well-enraged, highly furious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃrabdha)

• su – good, well, excellent, highly
  indeclinable
• saṃrabdha – enraged, agitated, furious
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pāñcālas (a tribe/people)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native of Pañcāla, the Pañcāla people

अभिधावति (abhidhāvati) - is rushing towards, is attacking

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of abhidhāvati

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

केतुम् (ketum) - banner, ensign

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ketu

ketu - banner, flag, ensign, sign

अस्य (asya) - Refers to Karna. (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - The speaker is Sañjaya. (I see)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of paśyāmi

Present stem of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 4)

धृष्टद्युम्नरथम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnaratham) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna's chariot

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumnaratha

dhṛṣṭadyumnaratha - chariot of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛṣṭadyumna+ratha)

• dhṛṣṭadyumna – name of a Pāñcāla warrior
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, facing

(indeclinable)

समुच्छेत्श्यति (samucchetśyati) - will utterly destroy, will cut off completely

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of samucchid

Future tense form of the root chid with prefixes.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: chid (class 7)

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pāñcālas (a tribe/people)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native of Pañcāla, the Pañcāla people

इति (iti) - Indicates the preceding phrase is the speaker's thought or belief. (thus, in this manner (marks direct or indirect speech/thought))

(indeclinable)

मन्ये (manye) - The speaker is Sañjaya. (I think, I consider, I believe)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of manye

Root: man (class 4)

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya. (O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of enemies, tormentor of foes (an epithet)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – tormentor, causing pain, heat
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root tap
  Root: tap (class 1)