महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-6

एते जिघृक्षवो यान्ति द्विपाश्वरथपत्तयः ।
युधिष्ठिरं धार्तराष्ट्रा रत्नोत्तममिवार्थिनः ॥६॥

6. ete jighṛkṣavo yānti dvipāśvarathapattayaḥ ,
yudhiṣṭhiraṁ dhārtarāṣṭrā ratnottamamivārthinaḥ.

6. ete jighṛkṣavaḥ yānti dvipāśvarathapattayaḥ
yudhiṣṭhiram dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ ratnottamam iva arthinaḥ

6. ete dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ arthinaḥ ratnottamam iva
jighṛkṣavaḥ yudhiṣṭhiram dvipāśvarathapattayaḥ yānti

6. These sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhārtarāṣṭra), desirous of seizing Yudhiṣṭhira, advance with their elephants, horses, chariots, and infantry, just as seekers (desire) a supreme gem.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• जिघृक्षवः (jighṛkṣavaḥ) - desirous of seizing, wishing to capture

• यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they move

• द्विपाश्वरथपत्तयः (dvipāśvarathapattayaḥ) - (army consisting of) elephants, horses, chariots, and infantry

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (accusative)

• धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the Kauravas (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhārtarāṣṭra))

• रत्नोत्तमम् (ratnottamam) - an excellent gem, the best jewel

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अर्थिनः (arthinaḥ) - seekers, desirous ones, applicants

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, that

जिघृक्षवः (jighṛkṣavaḥ) - desirous of seizing, wishing to capture

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jighṛkṣu

jighṛkṣu - desirous of seizing, wishing to capture

Desiderative adjective from √grah

Root: grah (class 9)

यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they move

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

द्विपाश्वरथपत्तयः (dvipāśvarathapattayaḥ) - (army consisting of) elephants, horses, chariots, and infantry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvipāśvarathapatti

dvipāśvarathapatti - elephants, horses, chariots, and infantry (the four angas of an army)

Compound type : dvandva (dvipa+aśva+ratha+patti)

• dvipa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• patti – infantry, foot soldier
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the Kauravas (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhārtarāṣṭra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

रत्नोत्तमम् (ratnottamam) - an excellent gem, the best jewel

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ratnottama

ratnottama - best jewel, excellent gem

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+uttama)

• ratna – jewel, gem
  noun (neuter)
• uttama – best, excellent
  adjective (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अर्थिनः (arthinaḥ) - seekers, desirous ones, applicants

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of arthin

arthin - seeker, desirous, applicant