महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-76

संजय उवाच ।
भीमसेनेन तत्कर्म कृतं दृष्ट्वा सुदुष्करम् ।
अर्जुनो व्यधमच्छिष्टानहितान्निशितैः शरैः ॥७६॥

76. saṁjaya uvāca ,
bhīmasenena tatkarma kṛtaṁ dṛṣṭvā suduṣkaram ,
arjuno vyadhamacchiṣṭānahitānniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

76. sañjaya uvāca | bhīmasenena tat karma kṛtam dṛṣṭvā
sudūṣkaram | arjunaḥ vyadhamat śiṣṭān ahitān niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

76. sañjaya uvāca bhīmasenena kṛtam tat sudūṣkaram karma
dṛṣṭvā arjunaḥ śiṣṭān ahitān niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ vyadhamat

76. Sañjaya said: Having witnessed that extremely difficult deed accomplished by Bhīmasena, Arjuna dispersed the remaining enemies with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

• तत् (tat) - that

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action (karma)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• सुदूष्करम् (sudūṣkaram) - very difficult to accomplish

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - dispersed, struck down, scattered

• शिष्टान् (śiṣṭān) - remaining, surviving

• अहितान् (ahitān) - enemies, foes

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

कर्म (karma) - deed, action (karma)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'karma'. Can also be accusative singular neuter.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुदूष्करम् (sudūṣkaram) - very difficult to accomplish

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sudūṣkara

sudūṣkara - very difficult, hard to perform

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+duṣkara)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix: su
• duṣkara – difficult to do, hard to perform
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root kṛ (to do) with prefix dus (difficult)
  Prefix: dus
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - dispersed, struck down, scattered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadham

Imperfect Active

Imperfect 3rd person singular

Prefix: vi

Root: dhmā (class 1)

Note: Root 'dhmā' (to blow), with 'vi' indicating separation or scattering.

शिष्टान् (śiṣṭān) - remaining, surviving

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śiṣṭa

śiṣṭa - remaining, left over, disciplined, educated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śiṣ (to leave, remain)

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'ahitān'.

अहितान् (ahitān) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ahita

ahita - unfavorable, hostile, enemy

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+hita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• hita – beneficial, friendly
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhā (to place, put)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, sharpened, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śā (to sharpen) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow