महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-52

असौ भीमो महाबाहुः संनिवृत्तश्चमूमुखे ।
वृतः सृञ्जयसैन्येन सात्यकेन च भारत ॥५२॥

52. asau bhīmo mahābāhuḥ saṁnivṛttaścamūmukhe ,
vṛtaḥ sṛñjayasainyena sātyakena ca bhārata.

52. asau bhīmaḥ mahābāhuḥ saṃnivṛttaḥ camūmukhe
vṛtaḥ sṛñjayasainyena sātyakena ca bhārata

52. bhārata asau mahābāhuḥ bhīmaḥ camūmukhe
saṃnivṛttaḥ sṛñjayasainyena ca sātyakena vṛtaḥ

52. O Bharata, this mighty-armed Bhima has returned and stands firm at the front of the army, surrounded by the Srinjaya forces and Satyaki.

Words meanings summery:

• असौ (asau) - this, that

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - one of the Pandava brothers (Bhima)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

• संनिवृत्तः (saṁnivṛttaḥ) - returned, turned back, standing firm

• चमूमुखे (camūmukhe) - at the front of the army, at the head of the troops

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

• सृञ्जयसैन्येन (sṛñjayasainyena) - by the army of the Srinjayas

• सात्यकेन (sātyakena) - by Satyaki, a Yadava warrior and ally of the Pandavas (by Satyaki)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (the speaker is Sañjaya, addressing Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

असौ (asau) - this, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - this, that, yonder

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - one of the Pandava brothers (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; a proper name (Bhima)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having mighty arms, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

संनिवृत्तः (saṁnivṛttaḥ) - returned, turned back, standing firm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnivṛtta

saṁnivṛtta - returned, turned back, retired, standing firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt (to turn, exist) with prefixes sam and ni.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

चमूमुखे (camūmukhe) - at the front of the army, at the head of the troops

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of camūmukha

camūmukha - front of an army, van of a troop

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (camū+mukha)

• camū – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, mouth, front, chief
  noun (neuter)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, choose).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सृञ्जयसैन्येन (sṛñjayasainyena) - by the army of the Srinjayas

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sṛñjayasainya

sṛñjayasainya - army of the Srinjayas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sṛñjaya+sainya)

• sṛñjaya – Srinjaya (name of a tribe or kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)

सात्यकेन (sātyakena) - by Satyaki, a Yadava warrior and ally of the Pandavas (by Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a proper name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (the speaker is Sañjaya, addressing Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata; an Indian