महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-39

पूर्णचन्द्रनिकाशेन मूर्ध्नि छत्रेण भारत ।
ध्रियमाणेन समरे तथा शतशलाकिना ॥३९॥

39. pūrṇacandranikāśena mūrdhni chatreṇa bhārata ,
dhriyamāṇena samare tathā śataśalākinā.

39. pūrṇacandranikāśena mūrdhni chatreṇa bhārata
| dhriyamāṇena samare tathā śataśalākinā

39. bhārata,
samare mūrdhni dhriyamāṇena pūrṇacandranikāśena tathā śataśalākinā chatreṇa (sa śobhate)

39. O Bhārata, by the umbrella held above his head in battle, which resembles a full moon and also has a hundred ribs, he [shines].

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्णचन्द्रनिकाशेन (pūrṇacandranikāśena) - by the umbrella (chatreṇa) that resembles a full moon (by that which resembles a full moon, by the full-moon-like appearance)

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head, at the top

• छत्रेण (chatreṇa) - by an umbrella, with a parasol

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata, descendant of Bharata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra))

• ध्रियमाणेन (dhriyamāṇena) - by the umbrella which is being held (by that which is being held, being supported)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, in conflict

• तथा (tathā) - and also (connecting descriptions of the umbrella) (thus, so, also, and)

• शतशलाकिना (śataśalākinā) - by the umbrella that has a hundred ribs (by that which has a hundred spokes/ribs)

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्णचन्द्रनिकाशेन (pūrṇacandranikāśena) - by the umbrella (chatreṇa) that resembles a full moon (by that which resembles a full moon, by the full-moon-like appearance)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pūrṇacandranikāśa

pūrṇacandranikāśa - resembling a full moon, having the appearance of a full moon

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūrṇa+candra+nikāśa)

• pūrṇa – full, complete, perfect
  adjective (neuter)
  Past passive participle from √pṝ (to fill).
  Root: √pṝ (class 9)
• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
• nikāśa – resemblance, appearance, likeness; splendor, brightness
  noun (masculine)
  From √kāś (to shine) with upasarga ni.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: √kāś (class 1)

Note: Modifies chatreṇa.

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head, at the top

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

छत्रेण (chatreṇa) - by an umbrella, with a parasol

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata, descendant of Bharata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an epithet for a king or noble person, often Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Mahābhārata

Derived from Bharata, signifying lineage.

ध्रियमाणेन (dhriyamāṇena) - by the umbrella which is being held (by that which is being held, being supported)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhriyamāṇa

dhriyamāṇa - being held, being carried, being supported

Present Passive Participle

From √dhṛ (to hold, to bear), present passive participle, middle voice form.

Root: √dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies chatreṇa.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

तथा (tathā) - and also (connecting descriptions of the umbrella) (thus, so, also, and)

(indeclinable)

शतशलाकिना (śataśalākinā) - by the umbrella that has a hundred ribs (by that which has a hundred spokes/ribs)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śataśalākin

śataśalākin - having a hundred spokes or ribs

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+śalākin)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• śalākin – having spokes/ribs/pins
  adjective (masculine)
  From śalākā (spoke, rib, pin) + suffix -in.

Note: Modifies chatreṇa.