महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-56

निवृत्तं पश्य कौन्तेय भीमसेनं युधां पतिम् ।
आशीविषमिव क्रुद्धं तस्माद्द्रवति वाहिनी ॥५६॥

56. nivṛttaṁ paśya kaunteya bhīmasenaṁ yudhāṁ patim ,
āśīviṣamiva kruddhaṁ tasmāddravati vāhinī.

56. nivṛttam paśya kaunteya bhīmasenam yudhām patim
āśīviṣam iva kruddham tasmāt dravati vāhinī

56. kaunteya nivṛttam yudhām patim āśīviṣam iva
kruddham bhīmasenam paśya tasmāt vāhinī dravati

56. O Kaunteya, behold Bhīmasena, the lord of battles, having turned back and enraged like a venomous snake. Because of him, the army is fleeing.

Words meanings summery:

• निवृत्तम् (nivṛttam) - having turned back (turned back, retreated, ceased)

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kunti)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• युधाम् (yudhām) - of battles, of wars

• पतिम् (patim) - lord, master, husband

• आशीविषम् (āśīviṣam) - a venomous snake

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, furious

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - because of him (from that, therefore, from him)

• द्रवति (dravati) - flees, runs away

• वाहिनी (vāhinī) - army, host

Words meanings and morphology

निवृत्तम् (nivṛttam) - having turned back (turned back, retreated, ceased)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - returned, turned back, ceased, stopped, withdrawn

Past Passive Participle

From ni-vṛt (to turn back, cease)

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Bhīmasena.

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti, an epithet for Arjuna

Derived from Kunti (mother's name) + -eya (patronymic suffix)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Object of 'paśya'.

युधाम् (yudhām) - of battles, of wars

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'patim'.

पतिम् (patim) - lord, master, husband

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

Note: Qualifies 'Bhīmasena'.

आशीविषम् (āśīviṣam) - a venomous snake

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśīviṣa

āśīviṣa - a venomous snake (literally, "one whose poison is in its fangs")

From āśī (fang, mouth) + viṣa (poison). Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (āśī+viṣa)

• āśī – fang, serpent's tooth
  noun (feminine)
• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)

Note: Simile object.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing comparison.

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, furious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Bhīmasena (and āśīviṣam).

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - because of him (from that, therefore, from him)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Here, indicating cause or reason ("because of him" or "from that circumstance").

द्रवति (dravati) - flees, runs away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dru

Root: dru (class 1)

वाहिनी (vāhinī) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, stream, river

Feminine form of vāhin (carrying, flowing).

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'dravati'.