महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-43, verse-16
तस्यैवं युध्यमानस्य संग्रामे संयतात्मनः ।
अन्यैरपि च पार्थस्य हृतं वर्म महारथैः ॥१६॥
अन्यैरपि च पार्थस्य हृतं वर्म महारथैः ॥१६॥
16. tasyaivaṁ yudhyamānasya saṁgrāme saṁyatātmanaḥ ,
anyairapi ca pārthasya hṛtaṁ varma mahārathaiḥ.
anyairapi ca pārthasya hṛtaṁ varma mahārathaiḥ.
16.
tasya evam yudhyamānasya saṃgrāme saṃyatātmanaḥ
anyaiḥ api ca pārthasya hṛtam varma mahārathaiḥ
anyaiḥ api ca pārthasya hṛtam varma mahārathaiḥ
16.
saṃgrāme evam yudhyamānasya saṃyatātmanaḥ tasya
pārthasya api varma anyaiḥ mahārathaiḥ ca hṛtam
pārthasya api varma anyaiḥ mahārathaiḥ ca hṛtam
16.
While he, Pārtha, whose self (ātman) was restrained, was fighting in this manner in battle, his armor was also seized by other great charioteers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- युध्यमानस्य (yudhyamānasya) - of one who is fighting, while fighting
- संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in the fight
- संयतात्मनः (saṁyatātmanaḥ) - of one whose self (ātman) is restrained, of the self-controlled
- अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others
- अपि (api) - also, even
- च (ca) - and
- पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha (Arjuna)
- हृतम् (hṛtam) - taken, seized
- वर्म (varma) - armor
- महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
युध्यमानस्य (yudhyamānasya) - of one who is fighting, while fighting
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhyamāna
yudhyamāna - fighting, engaged in battle
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight) with śānac suffix.
Root: yudh (class 4)
संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in the fight
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma
saṁgrāma - battle, war, fight
संयतात्मनः (saṁyatātmanaḥ) - of one whose self (ātman) is restrained, of the self-controlled
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃyatātman
saṁyatātman - having a restrained self (ātman), self-controlled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃyata+ātman)
- saṃyata – restrained, controlled
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'yam' with upasarga 'saṃ-'.
Prefix: saṃ
Root: yam (class 1) - ātman – self (ātman), soul, essence
noun (masculine)
अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna
हृतम् (hṛtam) - taken, seized
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛta
hṛta - taken, carried, seized
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'hṛ' (to take) with 'kta' suffix.
Root: hṛ (class 1)
वर्म (varma) - armor
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of varman
varman - armor, shield
महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, warrior
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
noun (masculine)