महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
एतस्मिन्नन्तरे कृष्णः पार्थं वचनमब्रवीत् ।
दर्शयन्निव कौन्तेयं धर्मराजं युधिष्ठिरम् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
etasminnantare kṛṣṇaḥ pārthaṁ vacanamabravīt ,
darśayanniva kaunteyaṁ dharmarājaṁ yudhiṣṭhiram.

1. saṃjaya uvāca etasmin antare kṛṣṇaḥ pārtham vacanam
abravīt darśayan iva kaunteyam dharmarājam yudhiṣṭhiram

1. saṃjaya uvāca etasmin antare kṛṣṇaḥ pārtham vacanam
abravīt kaunteyam dharmarājam yudhiṣṭhiram darśayan iva

1. Saṃjaya said: At this moment, Kṛṣṇa spoke these words to Pārtha (Arjuna), as if showing him Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kuntī and king of natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

• अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, at this moment, during this time

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (proper name)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - to Pārtha, to Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• दर्शयन् (darśayan) - showing, causing to see

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Yudhiṣṭhira, being the son of Kuntī (Kaunteya, the son of Kuntī (Yudhiṣṭhira))

• धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - King Yudhiṣṭhira, known as the king of natural law (the king of righteousness (dharma))

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense

Root √vac (to speak), perfect 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, at this moment, during this time

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, middle, space, moment

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name of the deity), black, dark

पार्थम् (pārtham) - to Pārtha, to Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna

Patronymic derived from Pṛthā

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying

Derived from √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense

Root √brū (to speak), imperfect 3rd person singular.

Root: brū (class 2)

दर्शयन् (darśayan) - showing, causing to see

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśayat

darśayat - showing, displaying

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative of √dṛś (to see), present active participle.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Yudhiṣṭhira, being the son of Kuntī (Kaunteya, the son of Kuntī (Yudhiṣṭhira))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī (an epithet of the Pāṇḍavas)

Patronymic derived from Kuntī

धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - King Yudhiṣṭhira, known as the king of natural law (the king of righteousness (dharma))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of natural law (dharma), righteous king, an epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava brother)