महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-18

न जीवति महाराजो मन्ये पार्थ युधिष्ठिरः ।
यद्भीमसेनः सहते सिंहनादममर्षणः ॥१८॥

18. na jīvati mahārājo manye pārtha yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
yadbhīmasenaḥ sahate siṁhanādamamarṣaṇaḥ.

18. na jīvati mahārājaḥ manye pārtha yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
yat bhīmasenaḥ sahate siṃhanādam amarṣaṇaḥ

18. pārtha manye mahārājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ na jīvati
yat amarṣaṇaḥ bhīmasenaḥ siṃhanādam sahate

18. O Pārtha, I believe that the great king Yudhiṣṭhira is not alive, because Bhīmasena, who is typically intolerant, is (now) enduring the lion's roar.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• जीवति (jīvati) - lives, is alive

• महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - great king

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

• यत् (yat) - because, that (conj.)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (proper name)

• सहते (sahate) - endures, tolerates, bears

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - lion's roar, war cry

• अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - intolerant, impatient, indignant

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

जीवति (jīvati) - lives, is alive

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - great king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

यत् (yat) - because, that (conj.)

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (the second Pāṇḍava brother)

सहते (sahate) - endures, tolerates, bears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of sah

Root: sah (class 1)

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - lion's roar, war cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, war cry, loud shout

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – roar, sound, cry
  noun (masculine)

अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - intolerant, impatient, indignant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, furious, indignant