महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-64

सर्वतश्चाभिपन्नैषा धार्तराष्ट्री महाचमूः ।
पाञ्चालैर्मानसादेत्य हंसैर्गङ्गेव वेगितैः ॥६४॥

64. sarvataścābhipannaiṣā dhārtarāṣṭrī mahācamūḥ ,
pāñcālairmānasādetya haṁsairgaṅgeva vegitaiḥ.

64. sarvataḥ ca abhipannā eṣā dhārtarāṣṭrī mahācamūḥ
pāñcālaiḥ mānasāt etya haṃsaiḥ gaṅgā iva vegitaiḥ

64. eṣā dhārtarāṣṭrī mahācamūḥ sarvataḥ ca pāñcālaiḥ abhipannā,
mānasāt etya vegitaiḥ haṃsaiḥ gaṅgā iva.

64. This great army of the Dhṛtarāṣṭras is being attacked from all sides by the Pañcālas, much like the Gaṅgā river is descended upon by swift swans arriving from Lake Manasa.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, on every side

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अभिपन्ना (abhipannā) - attacked, overwhelmed (attacked, fallen upon, overwhelmed, seized, afflicted)

• एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine singular)

• धार्तराष्ट्री (dhārtarāṣṭrī) - the (army) of the Dhṛtarāṣṭras/Kauravas (belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, of the Dhṛtarāṣṭras (Kauravas))

• महाचमूः (mahācamūḥ) - great army, large host

• पाञ्चालैः (pāñcālaiḥ) - by the Pañcālas

• मानसात् (mānasāt) - from Lake Manasa (from Manasa (Lake Manasa))

• एत्य (etya) - having come, having approached

• हंसैः (haṁsaiḥ) - by swans

• गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the river Gaṅgā

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• वेगितैः (vegitaiḥ) - by swift (swans) (by swift ones, by rapid ones)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, on every side

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'sarva' (all) with the suffix '-taḥ' indicating 'from/on all sides'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अभिपन्ना (abhipannā) - attacked, overwhelmed (attacked, fallen upon, overwhelmed, seized, afflicted)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhipanna

abhipanna - attacked, fallen upon, overwhelmed, seized, afflicted, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the verb root 'pad' preceded by the prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: pad (class 4)

एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

धार्तराष्ट्री (dhārtarāṣṭrī) - the (army) of the Dhṛtarāṣṭras/Kauravas (belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, of the Dhṛtarāṣṭras (Kauravas))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, relating to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to the Kauravas

A patronymic derivative from 'Dhṛtarāṣṭra'.

महाचमूः (mahācamūḥ) - great army, large host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahācamū

mahācamū - great army, large host

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+camū)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• camū – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)

पाञ्चालैः (pāñcālaiḥ) - by the Pañcālas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king of Pañcāla, a warrior from Pañcāla, a man from Pañcāla

Derived from 'Pañcāla', the name of a kingdom.

मानसात् (mānasāt) - from Lake Manasa (from Manasa (Lake Manasa))

(proper noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mānasa

mānasa - of the mind, mental; name of a sacred lake (Manasarovar)

Referring to Manasarovar, a sacred lake in the Himalayas.

एत्य (etya) - having come, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of the verb root 'i' (to go) preceded by the prefix 'ā' (which becomes 'e' in sandhi).

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

हंसैः (haṁsaiḥ) - by swans

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haṃsa

haṁsa - swan, goose; a type of ascetic; a soul

गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the river Gaṅgā

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Ganges; the goddess Gaṅgā

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

वेगितैः (vegitaiḥ) - by swift (swans) (by swift ones, by rapid ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vegita

vegita - swift, quick, endowed with speed, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'vega' (speed, impetuosity) with the suffix '-ita' to form an adjective or past participle-like quality.

Root: vij (class 6)