महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-34

एते नदन्ति कौरव्या दृष्ट्वा कर्णस्य विक्रमम् ।
त्रासयन्तो रणे पार्थान्सृञ्जयांश्च सहस्रशः ॥३४॥

34. ete nadanti kauravyā dṛṣṭvā karṇasya vikramam ,
trāsayanto raṇe pārthānsṛñjayāṁśca sahasraśaḥ.

34. ete nadanti kauravyāḥ dṛṣṭvā karṇasya vikramam
trāsayantaḥ raṇe pārthān sṛñjayān ca sahasraśaḥ

34. ete kauravyāḥ karṇasya vikramam dṛṣṭvā,
raṇe pārthān ca sṛñjayān sahasraśaḥ trāsayantaḥ,
nadanti.

34. These Kurus roar, having witnessed Karna's prowess (vikrama), terrifying thousands of Pandavas and Srinjayas on the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these (masculine plural)

• नदन्ति (nadanti) - they roar, they shout, they make a noise

• कौरव्याः (kauravyāḥ) - the Kurus, descendants of Kuru

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna, Karna's

• विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, might, heroism

• त्रासयन्तः (trāsayantaḥ) - terrifying, frightening, causing fear

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pandavas (sons of Pritha)

• सृञ्जयान् (sṛñjayān) - the Srinjayas (a people/group allied with Pandavas)

• च (ca) - and

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Refers to kauravyāḥ.

नदन्ति (nadanti) - they roar, they shout, they make a noise

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of nad

Present 3rd person plural, root nad (class 1, parasmayapada).

Root: nad (class 1)

कौरव्याः (kauravyāḥ) - the Kurus, descendants of Kuru

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru; belonging to the Kurus

Patronymic from Kuru.

Note: Subject of nadanti.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root dṛś (class 1) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna, Karna's

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior); ear

Note: Possessive, related to vikramam.

विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, might, heroism

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, might, step, stride

From prefix vi- and root kram (to step, to go).

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

त्रासयन्तः (trāsayantaḥ) - terrifying, frightening, causing fear

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trā

trā - to protect, to save; to fear

Present active participle (causative)

Formed from root trā (class 2) in causative (trās-aya) with suffix -śatṛ.

Root: trā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with kauravyāḥ.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pandavas (sons of Pritha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), Arjuna; a patronymic, referring to the Pandavas

सृञ्जयान् (sṛñjayān) - the Srinjayas (a people/group allied with Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Srinjaya (name of a people or king, allied with the Pandavas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed with the suffix -śaḥ.

Note: Modifies trāsayantaḥ.