महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-75

अक्षौहिण्यस्तथा तिस्रो धार्तराष्ट्रस्य संहताः ।
क्रुद्धेन नरसिंहेन भीमसेनेन वारिताः ॥७५॥

75. akṣauhiṇyastathā tisro dhārtarāṣṭrasya saṁhatāḥ ,
kruddhena narasiṁhena bhīmasenena vāritāḥ.

75. akṣauhiṇyaḥ tathā tisraḥ dhārtarāṣṭrasya saṃhatāḥ
kruddhena narasiṃhena bhīmasenena vāritāḥ

75. tathā tisraḥ saṃhatāḥ dhārtarāṣṭrasya akṣauhiṇyaḥ
kruddhena narasiṃhena bhīmasenena vāritāḥ

75. And thus, three assembled divisions (akṣauhiṇīs) of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's army were repelled by the enraged Bhīmasena, the lion among men.

Words meanings summery:

• अक्षौहिण्यः (akṣauhiṇyaḥ) - divisions of army, army corps

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• तिस्रः (tisraḥ) - three

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Duryodhana or the Kaurava side generally. (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, of Duryodhana)

• संहताः (saṁhatāḥ) - assembled, united, compact

• क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged, by the furious

• नरसिंहेन (narasiṁhena) - By Bhīmasena, who is compared to a lion. (by the lion among men)

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - By Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers. (by Bhīmasena)

• वारिताः (vāritāḥ) - repelled, checked, prevented

Words meanings and morphology

अक्षौहिण्यः (akṣauhiṇyaḥ) - divisions of army, army corps

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of akṣauhiṇī

akṣauhiṇī - an ancient Indian army division (comprising 21,870 chariots, 21,870 elephants, 65,610 horses, and 109,350 foot soldiers)

Note: Subject of 'vāritāḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

तिस्रः (tisraḥ) - three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'akṣauhiṇyaḥ'.

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Duryodhana or the Kaurava side generally. (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, of Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Possessive case, indicating belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's forces.

संहताः (saṁhatāḥ) - assembled, united, compact

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃhata

saṁhata - assembled, united, close-set, compact, firm

Past Passive Participle

formed from root han with prefix saṃ

Prefix: sam

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'akṣauhiṇyaḥ'.

क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged, by the furious

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angered, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

formed from root krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'narasiṃhena' and 'bhīmasenena'.

नरसिंहेन (narasiṁhena) - By Bhīmasena, who is compared to a lion. (by the lion among men)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of narasiṃha

narasiṁha - a man-lion; a lion among men, an eminent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+siṃha)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ (class 1)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with and describes 'bhīmasenena'.

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - By Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers. (by Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - having a terrible army; Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
  Root: si (class 5)

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'vāritāḥ'.

वारिताः (vāritāḥ) - repelled, checked, prevented

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vārita

vārita - checked, prevented, forbidden, repelled

Past Passive Participle

formed from root vṛ (to cover, restrain) in causative

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'akṣauhiṇyaḥ'.