महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-78

पार्थश्च पुरुषव्याघ्रः शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ।
जघान धार्तराष्ट्रस्य चतुर्विधबलां चमूम् ॥७८॥

78. pārthaśca puruṣavyāghraḥ śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ ,
jaghāna dhārtarāṣṭrasya caturvidhabalāṁ camūm.

78. pārthaḥ ca puruṣavyāghraḥ śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ
| jaghāna dhārtarāṣṭrasya caturvidhabalām camūm

78. ca puruṣavyāghraḥ pārthaḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ śaraiḥ
dhārtarāṣṭrasya caturvidhabalām camūm jaghāna

78. And Pārtha, the tiger among men (puruṣavyāghra), struck down the army of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, which comprised four kinds of forces, with arrows that had well-formed joints.

Words meanings summery:

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Kuntī. (Pārtha (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī), Arjuna)

• च (ca) - and

• पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - tiger among men, best of men

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - Describes the arrows (śaraiḥ). (with bent-jointed (arrows), with well-formed joints)

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck down

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - Refers to Duryodhana and his brothers. (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (the Kauravas))

• चतुर्विधबलाम् (caturvidhabalām) - The army consisting of elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry. (having four kinds of forces)

• चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

Words meanings and morphology

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Kuntī. (Pārtha (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī), Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - tiger among men, best of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, chief of men, eminent man

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, male, human being, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to Pārtha.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - Describes the arrows (śaraiḥ). (with bent-jointed (arrows), with well-formed joints)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having bent joints or nodes (describing arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent, curved, humble
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nam (to bend) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, section (of a bamboo or reed)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular

Root: han (class 2)

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - Refers to Duryodhana and his brothers. (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (the Kauravas))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a Kaurava prince

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Refers collectively to the Kaurava side/army.

चतुर्विधबलाम् (caturvidhabalām) - The army consisting of elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry. (having four kinds of forces)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of caturvidhabala

caturvidhabala - having four kinds of forces (infantry, cavalry, elephants, chariots)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (catur+vidha+bala)

• catur – four
  numeral
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)
• bala – force, strength, army
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'camūm'.

चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, troop