महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-53

वध्यन्त एते समरे कौरवा निशितैः शरैः ।
भीमसेनेन कौन्तेय पाञ्चालैश्च महात्मभिः ॥५३॥

53. vadhyanta ete samare kauravā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
bhīmasenena kaunteya pāñcālaiśca mahātmabhiḥ.

53. vadhyante ete samare kauravāḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
bhīmasenena kaunteya pāñcālaiḥ ca mahātmabhiḥ

53. kaunteya ete kauravāḥ samare bhīmasenena ca
mahātmabhiḥ pāñcālaiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ vadhyante

53. O son of Kunti, these Kauravas are being killed in battle by sharp arrows, by Bhimasena, and by the great-souled Panchalas.

Words meanings summery:

• वध्यन्ते (vadhyante) - they are being killed, they are being slain

• एते (ete) - these

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas, descendants of Kuru

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena, another name for Bhima (by Bhimasena)

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Dhritarashtra (since Sañjaya is speaking) (O son of Kunti)

• पाञ्चालैः (pāñcālaiḥ) - by the warriors from the kingdom of Panchala (by the Panchalas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the great-souled ones, by the noble ones

Words meanings and morphology

वध्यन्ते (vadhyante) - they are being killed, they are being slain

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of vadh

Passive form of root 'vadh'.

Root: vadh (class 1)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas, descendants of Kuru

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - a descendant of Kuru; belonging to the Kurus

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo/śi (to sharpen) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena, another name for Bhima (by Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a proper name, lit. 'having a formidable army')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Dhritarashtra (since Sañjaya is speaking) (O son of Kunti)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Derived from Kuntī with a patronymic suffix.

पाञ्चालैः (pāñcālaiḥ) - by the warriors from the kingdom of Panchala (by the Panchalas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king or inhabitant of the country of Pañcāla

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the great-souled ones, by the noble ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, great (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, the Supreme Spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)