महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-74

न चासौ धार्तराष्ट्राणां श्रूयते निनदस्तथा ।
पुरंदरसमे क्रुद्धे निवृत्ते भरतर्षभे ॥७४॥

74. na cāsau dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṁ śrūyate ninadastathā ,
puraṁdarasame kruddhe nivṛtte bharatarṣabhe.

74. na ca asau dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṃ śrūyate ninadaḥ tathā
purandarasame kruddhe nivṛtte bharatarṣabhe

74. ca asau dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṃ ninadaḥ tathā na śrūyate
purandarasame kruddhe bharatarṣabhe nivṛtte

74. And that roar of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra is no longer heard in the same way, (for it is) when the bull among Bhāratas (Bhīma), angered and equal to Indra, has turned back (the enemy).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• असौ (asau) - that, he, she, it

• धार्तराष्ट्राणां (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṁ) - Of the Kauravas or Duryodhana's army. (of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard

• निनदः (ninadaḥ) - roar, sound, cry

• तथा (tathā) - in the same way (as before) (thus, so, in that manner)

• पुरन्दरसमे (purandarasame) - like Indra

• क्रुद्धे (kruddhe) - angered, enraged

• निवृत्ते (nivṛtte) - having caused the enemy to turn back (retreated, turned back (the enemy), ceased)

• भरतर्षभे (bharatarṣabhe) - when Bhīma, the excellent Bhārata warrior, is acting. (in the bull among Bhāratas)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - that, he, she, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, he, she, it (remote demonstrative)

Note: Agrees with 'ninadaḥ'.

धार्तराष्ट्राणां (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṁ) - Of the Kauravas or Duryodhana's army. (of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śru

Present Passive 3rd singular

formed from root śru in passive voice

Root: śru (class 5)

निनदः (ninadaḥ) - roar, sound, cry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - a sound, a roar, a cry

from root nad (to roar) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'śrūyate'.

तथा (tathā) - in the same way (as before) (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Implies comparison to a previous state.

पुरन्दरसमे (purandarasame) - like Indra

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of purandarasama

purandarasama - equal to Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (purandara+sama)

• purandara – destroyer of cities (an epithet of Indra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, like, similar
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'bharatarṣabhe' in a locative absolute construction.

क्रुद्धे (kruddhe) - angered, enraged

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angered, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

formed from root krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bharatarṣabhe' in a locative absolute construction.

निवृत्ते (nivṛtte) - having caused the enemy to turn back (retreated, turned back (the enemy), ceased)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - returned, retreated, ceased, turned back

Past Passive Participle

formed from root vṛt with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bharatarṣabhe' in a locative absolute construction.

भरतर्षभे (bharatarṣabhe) - when Bhīma, the excellent Bhārata warrior, is acting. (in the bull among Bhāratas)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - a bull among the Bhāratas, excellent Bhārata

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king; an Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Head noun in a locative absolute construction. Refers to Bhīma.