महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-27

एते भारत मातङ्गाः कर्णेनाभिहता रणे ।
आर्तनादान्विकुर्वाणा विद्रवन्ति दिशो दश ॥२७॥

27. ete bhārata mātaṅgāḥ karṇenābhihatā raṇe ,
ārtanādānvikurvāṇā vidravanti diśo daśa.

27. ete bhārata mātaṅgāḥ karṇena abhihatāḥ raṇe
ārtanādān vikurvāṇāḥ vidravanti diśaḥ daśa

27. bhārata ete mātaṅgāḥ raṇe karṇena abhihatāḥ
ārtanādān vikurvāṇāḥ daśa diśaḥ vidravanti

27. O Bhārata, these elephants, struck by Karṇa in battle, are uttering cries of distress and fleeing in all ten directions.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these (ones)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Duryodhana (addressed by Droṇa) (O descendant of Bharata)

• मातङ्गाः (mātaṅgāḥ) - elephants

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

• अभिहताः (abhihatāḥ) - struck, smitten, assailed

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• आर्तनादान् (ārtanādān) - cries of distress, piteous sounds

• विकुर्वाणाः (vikurvāṇāḥ) - making, uttering, producing

• विद्रवन्ति (vidravanti) - are fleeing, are running away

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• दश (daśa) - ten

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these (ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, this one

भारत (bhārata) - O Duryodhana (addressed by Droṇa) (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

मातङ्गाः (mātaṅgāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mātaṅga

mātaṅga - elephant, a man of low caste (caṇḍāla)

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a prominent warrior)

अभिहताः (abhihatāḥ) - struck, smitten, assailed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhihata

abhihata - struck, smitten, assailed, killed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root √han (to strike, kill) with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

आर्तनादान् (ārtanādān) - cries of distress, piteous sounds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ārtanāda

ārtanāda - cry of distress, piteous sound, shriek of pain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ārta+nāda)

• ārta – distressed, afflicted, suffering, pained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root √ṛ (to go, move, suffer) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 3)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √nad (to sound, roar).
  Root: nad (class 1)

विकुर्वाणाः (vikurvāṇāḥ) - making, uttering, producing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikurvāṇa

vikurvāṇa - making, performing, altering, producing, transforming

Present Active Participle (Middle Voice)

Present participle (śānac) of root √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विद्रवन्ति (vidravanti) - are fleeing, are running away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (lat) of vidrav

Root √dru (to run, flow) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter (of the sky)

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)