महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-30

असौ धावति राधेयो भीमसेनरथं प्रति ।
किरञ्शरशतानीव विनिघ्नंस्तव वाहिनीम् ॥३०॥

30. asau dhāvati rādheyo bhīmasenarathaṁ prati ,
kirañśaraśatānīva vinighnaṁstava vāhinīm.

30. asau dhāvati rādheyaḥ bhīmasenaratam prati
kiran śaraśatāni iva vinighnan tava vāhinīm

30. asau rādheyaḥ tava vāhinīm vinighnan śaraśatāni
iva kiran bhīmasenaratam prati dhāvati

30. That Rādheya (Karṇa) is rushing towards Bhīmasena's chariot, showering hundreds of arrows as if in a volley, and annihilating your army.

Words meanings summery:

• असौ (asau) - that one (Karṇa) (that one, he)

• धावति (dhāvati) - runs, rushes

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa (the son of Rādhā, Karṇa)

• भीमसेनरतम् (bhīmasenaratam) - Bhīmasena's chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

• किरन् (kiran) - showering, scattering

• शरशतानि (śaraśatāni) - hundreds of arrows

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• विनिघ्नन् (vinighnan) - slaying, striking down

• तव (tava) - your

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

Words meanings and morphology

असौ (asau) - that one (Karṇa) (that one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, this, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun, pointing to something distant or specific)

धावति (dhāvati) - runs, rushes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dhāv

Present 3rd Person Singular

From root 'dhāv' (to run)

Root: dhāv (class 1)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa (the son of Rādhā, Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (Karṇa, who was adopted by Rādhā)

Patronymic from 'Rādhā'

भीमसेनरतम् (bhīmasenaratam) - Bhīmasena's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasenaratam

bhīmasenaratam - chariot of Bhīmasena

Compound of 'Bhīmasena' (proper noun) and 'ratha' (chariot)

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+ratha)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing the accusative case

किरन् (kiran) - showering, scattering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirat

kirat - scattering, strewing, showering

Present Active Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to scatter, throw)

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'asau Rādheyaḥ'

शरशतानि (śaraśatāni) - hundreds of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaraśata

śaraśata - hundreds of arrows, a hundred arrows

Compound of 'śara' (arrow) and 'śata' (hundred)

Compound type : dvigu/tatpuruṣa (śara+śata)

• śara – arrow; reed
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

विनिघ्नन् (vinighnan) - slaying, striking down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinighnat

vinighnat - slaying, killing, striking down

Present Active Participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ni'

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'asau Rādheyaḥ'

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, troop; river