महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-61

मृद्नन्ति च नरव्याघ्रा भीमसेनव्यपाश्रयात् ।
बलं परेषां दुर्धर्षं त्यक्त्वा प्राणानरिंदम ॥६१॥

61. mṛdnanti ca naravyāghrā bhīmasenavyapāśrayāt ,
balaṁ pareṣāṁ durdharṣaṁ tyaktvā prāṇānariṁdama.

61. mṛdnanti ca naravyāghrāḥ bhīmasenavyapāśrayāt
balam pareṣām durdharṣam tyaktvā prāṇān ariṃdama

61. ariṃdama,
naravyāghrāḥ bhīmasenavyapāśrayāt ca prāṇān tyaktvā pareṣām durdharṣam balam mṛdnanti

61. O Subduer of Enemies (ariṃdama), these excellent warriors (naravyāghrāḥ), relying on Bhīmasena's support, are crushing the formidable army of their enemies, having given up their own lives.

Words meanings summery:

• मृद्नन्ति (mṛdnanti) - The Panchala warriors are crushing the enemy forces. (they crush, they trample, they destroy)

• च (ca) - and

• नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - Refers to the brave Panchala warriors. (tigers among men, excellent warriors)

• भीमसेनव्यपाश्रयात् (bhīmasenavyapāśrayāt) - The Panchalas are fighting with confidence due to Bhīmasena's presence and leadership. (from the reliance on Bhīmasena, by the support of Bhīmasena)

• बलम् (balam) - the army/forces of the enemies (strength, power, army, force)

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the enemy forces (Dhārtarāṣṭras) (of others, of enemies)

• दुर्धर्षम् (durdharṣam) - describing the enemy's army (irresistible, unconquerable, formidable, difficult to attack)

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - The warriors have given up their lives. (having abandoned, having given up, having sacrificed)

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - their own lives (lives, breaths, vital airs)

• अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - addressing Arjuna (O subduer of enemies, O Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

मृद्नन्ति (mṛdnanti) - The Panchala warriors are crushing the enemy forces. (they crush, they trample, they destroy)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of mṛd

present active

Present indicative, 3rd person plural

Root: mṛd (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - Refers to the brave Panchala warriors. (tigers among men, excellent warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - man-tiger, a tiger among men, an excellent man/warrior

Compound (Tatpuruṣa) comparing a man to a tiger in strength/bravery.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, person, hero
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
  From root ghrā 'to smell' with upasargas vi and ā
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: ghrā (class 1)

भीमसेनव्यपाश्रयात् (bhīmasenavyapāśrayāt) - The Panchalas are fighting with confidence due to Bhīmasena's presence and leadership. (from the reliance on Bhīmasena, by the support of Bhīmasena)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhīmasenavyapāśraya

bhīmasenavyapāśraya - reliance on Bhīmasena, taking refuge in Bhīmasena

Compound (Tatpuruṣa) 'Bhīmasenasya vyapāśrayaḥ'

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+vyapāśraya)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vyapāśraya – dependence, refuge, support
  noun (masculine)
  From root śri 'to resort to' with upasargas vi and apa
  Prefixes: vi+apa
  Root: śri (class 1)

बलम् (balam) - the army/forces of the enemies (strength, power, army, force)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Root: bal (class 1)

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the enemy forces (Dhārtarāṣṭras) (of others, of enemies)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, different, enemy, supreme

दुर्धर्षम् (durdharṣam) - describing the enemy's army (irresistible, unconquerable, formidable, difficult to attack)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - irresistible, unconquerable, formidable, difficult to attack

Gerundive

kṛtya (potential passive participle) of root dhṛṣ 'to dare, be bold' + prefix dur 'difficult'.

Prefix: dur

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - The warriors have given up their lives. (having abandoned, having given up, having sacrificed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root tyaj + suffix ktvā

Root: tyaj (class 1)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - their own lives (lives, breaths, vital airs)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, spirit

From pra-an 'to breathe forth'

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - addressing Arjuna (O subduer of enemies, O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes (an epithet for Arjuna)

Compound (Aluk-Samāsa or Upapada-Tatpuruṣa) 'he who subdues enemies'. ariṃ (accusative of ari 'enemy') + dama (subduer, from root dam 'to tame, subdue').

Compound type : Aluk-Tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ (class 1)
• dama – subduing, taming, self-control
  noun (masculine)
  From root dam 'to subdue'
  Root: dam (class 1)