Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
8,43

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-5

जिघांसुः पुरुषव्याघ्रं भ्रातृभिः सहितो बली ।
आशीविषसमस्पर्शैः सर्वयुद्धविशारदैः ॥५॥
5. jighāṁsuḥ puruṣavyāghraṁ bhrātṛbhiḥ sahito balī ,
āśīviṣasamasparśaiḥ sarvayuddhaviśāradaiḥ.
5. jighāṃsuḥ puruṣavyāghram bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ
balī āśīviṣasamasparśaiḥ sarvayuddhaviśāradaiḥ
5. balī jighāṃsuḥ puruṣavyāghram bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ
āśīviṣasamasparśaiḥ sarvayuddhaviśāradaiḥ
5. Powerful, desiring to kill the tiger among men (puruṣavyāghra), he (Duryodhana) is accompanied by his brothers, who are like venomous snakes in their touch and are skilled in all warfare.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desirous of killing, wishing to strike
  • पुरुषव्याघ्रम् (puruṣavyāghram) - the tiger among men, Arjuna or Bhīma (the tiger among men, the best of men)
  • भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with his (Duryodhana's) brothers, the Kauravas (by brothers, with brothers)
  • सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with
  • बली (balī) - powerful, strong
  • आशीविषसमस्पर्शैः (āśīviṣasamasparśaiḥ) - referring to the brothers, whose touch is deadly like venomous snakes (whose touch is like that of venomous snakes)
  • सर्वयुद्धविशारदैः (sarvayuddhaviśāradaiḥ) - skilled in all warfare

Words meanings and morphology

जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desirous of killing, wishing to strike
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu
jighāṁsu - desirous of killing
Desiderative adjective from √han
Root: han (class 2)
पुरुषव्याघ्रम् (puruṣavyāghram) - the tiger among men, Arjuna or Bhīma (the tiger among men, the best of men)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra
puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, excellent man
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)
  • puruṣa – man, person (puruṣa)
    noun (masculine)
  • vyāghra – tiger
    noun (masculine)
भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with his (Duryodhana's) brothers, the Kauravas (by brothers, with brothers)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied by, joined with
Past Passive Participle
Root: sah (class 1)
बली (balī) - powerful, strong
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balin
balin - strong, powerful, mighty
आशीविषसमस्पर्शैः (āśīviṣasamasparśaiḥ) - referring to the brothers, whose touch is deadly like venomous snakes (whose touch is like that of venomous snakes)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśīviṣasamasparśa
āśīviṣasamasparśa - having a touch like that of a venomous snake
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āśīviṣa+sama+sparśa)
  • āśīviṣa – venomous snake
    noun (masculine)
  • sama – like, equal, similar
    adjective (masculine)
  • sparśa – touch, contact
    noun (masculine)
सर्वयुद्धविशारदैः (sarvayuddhaviśāradaiḥ) - skilled in all warfare
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvayuddhaviśārada
sarvayuddhaviśārada - skilled in all kinds of war
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+yuddha+viśārada)
  • sarva – all, every
    adjective (masculine)
  • yuddha – battle, war
    noun (neuter)
  • viśārada – skilled, expert
    adjective (masculine)