महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-20

युधिष्ठिरं पाण्डवेयं हतेति भरतर्षभ ।
संचोदयत्यसौ कर्णो धार्तराष्ट्रान्महाबलान् ॥२०॥

20. yudhiṣṭhiraṁ pāṇḍaveyaṁ hateti bharatarṣabha ,
saṁcodayatyasau karṇo dhārtarāṣṭrānmahābalān.

20. yudhiṣṭhiram pāṇḍaveyam hata iti bharatarṣabha
asau karṇaḥ dhārtarāṣṭrān mahābalān saṃcodayati

20. bharatarṣabha asau karṇaḥ yudhiṣṭhiram pāṇḍaveyam
hata iti (matvā) mahābalān dhārtarāṣṭrān saṃcodayati

20. O best among the Bhāratas (bharatarṣabha)! This Karṇa is inciting the immensely powerful sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, believing that Yudhiṣṭhira, son of Pāṇḍu, has been slain.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• पाण्डवेयम् (pāṇḍaveyam) - referring to Yudhiṣṭhira as a son of Pāṇḍu (son of Pāṇḍu)

• हत (hata) - (thinking that Yudhiṣṭhira) is killed (killed, slain)

• इति (iti) - indicating the preceding statement is a thought or quote (thus, so saying, thinking that)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - vocative address, likely to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya (O best among Bhāratas)

• असौ (asau) - referring to Karṇa (that (person))

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - referring to the Kauravas (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• महाबलान् (mahābalān) - describing the Dhārtarāṣṭras (greatly powerful, immensely strong)

• संचोदयति (saṁcodayati) - incites, urges, encourages

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)

पाण्डवेयम् (pāṇḍaveyam) - referring to Yudhiṣṭhira as a son of Pāṇḍu (son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

derived from Pāṇḍu

हत (hata) - (thinking that Yudhiṣṭhira) is killed (killed, slain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from root han- (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used here as a predicate adjective, implying 'is killed'.

इति (iti) - indicating the preceding statement is a thought or quote (thus, so saying, thinking that)

(indeclinable)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - vocative address, likely to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya (O best among Bhāratas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king; an inhabitant of Bhārata (India)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

असौ (asau) - referring to Karṇa (that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (demonstrative pronoun)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name, son of Kuntī and Sūrya)

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - referring to the Kauravas (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

महाबलान् (mahābalān) - describing the Dhārtarāṣṭras (greatly powerful, immensely strong)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, strong

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

संचोदयति (saṁcodayati) - incites, urges, encourages

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of saṃcud

Causative Present Active

root cud with saṃ- prefix, causative form

Prefix: sam

Root: cud (class 10)