महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-19

नर्दतां धार्तराष्ट्राणां पुनः पुनररिंदम ।
धमतां च महाशङ्खान्संग्रामे जितकाशिनाम् ॥१९॥

19. nardatāṁ dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṁ punaḥ punarariṁdama ,
dhamatāṁ ca mahāśaṅkhānsaṁgrāme jitakāśinām.

19. nardatām dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām punaḥ punaḥ arindama
dhamatām ca mahāśaṅkhān saṃgrāme jitakāśinām

19. arindama saṃgrāme punaḥ punaḥ nardatām ca
mahāśaṅkhān dhamatām jitakāśinām dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām

19. O subduer of enemies, (he is enduring the roars) of the Dhārtarāṣṭras who are repeatedly roaring and blowing great conch shells in battle, those who are exulting in their victory.

Words meanings summery:

• नर्दताम् (nardatām) - of those roaring, of those shouting

• धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• अरिन्दम (arindama) - O subduer of enemies

• धमताम् (dhamatām) - of those blowing

• च (ca) - and

• महाशङ्खान् (mahāśaṅkhān) - great conch shells

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle

• जितकाशिनाम् (jitakāśinām) - of those displaying victory, of those exulting in victory

Words meanings and morphology

नर्दताम् (nardatām) - of those roaring, of those shouting

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nardat

nardat - roaring, shouting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'nard' (to roar) with śatṛ suffix.

Root: nard (class 1)

धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a Kaurava prince

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

अरिन्दम (arindama) - O subduer of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'dam' (to subdue).
  Root: dam (class 1)

धमताम् (dhamatām) - of those blowing

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhamat

dhamat - blowing (a musical instrument, fire, etc.)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'dhmā' (to blow) with śatṛ suffix.

Root: dhmā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाशङ्खान् (mahāśaṅkhān) - great conch shells

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāśaṅkha

mahāśaṅkha - great conch shell

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śaṅkha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• śaṅkha – conch shell
  noun (masculine)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, fight

जितकाशिनाम् (jitakāśinām) - of those displaying victory, of those exulting in victory

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jitakāśin

jitakāśin - displaying victory, exulting in triumph

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+kāśin)

• jita – conquered, won
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with 'kta' suffix.
  Root: ji (class 1)
• kāśin – showing, shining, appearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root kāś
  Derived from root 'kāś' (to shine, appear) with 'ini' suffix.
  Root: kāś (class 1)