महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-36

अभिद्रवत गच्छध्वं द्रुतं द्रवत कौरवाः ।
यथा जीवन्न वः कश्चिन्मुच्यते युधि सृञ्जयः ॥३६॥

36. abhidravata gacchadhvaṁ drutaṁ dravata kauravāḥ ,
yathā jīvanna vaḥ kaścinmucyate yudhi sṛñjayaḥ.

36. abhidravata gacchadhvaṃ drutaṃ dravata kauravāḥ |
yathā jīvan na vaḥ kaścit mucyate yudhi sṛñjayaḥ

36. kauravāḥ abhidravata gacchadhvaṃ drutaṃ dravata
yathā vaḥ kaścit sṛñjayaḥ yudhi jīvan na mucyate

36. O Kauravas, attack, go forth swiftly, run! So that no Sṛñjaya among them escapes alive from you in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिद्रवत (abhidravata) - attack, rush at the enemy (run towards, attack, rush at)

• गच्छध्वं (gacchadhvaṁ) - go, proceed

• द्रुतं (drutaṁ) - swiftly, quickly, fast

• द्रवत (dravata) - run, rush

• कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - Addressing the warriors of the Kuru dynasty (O Kauravas, descendants of Kuru)

• यथा (yathā) - so that (so that, in order that, as, just as)

• जीवन् (jīvan) - alive (living, being alive, while living)

• न (na) - not, no

• वः (vaḥ) - from you (implying 'from your grasp/pursuit') (of you, from you, to you)

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (in context with 'na', meaning 'no one') (anyone, someone, a certain (one))

• मुच्यते (mucyate) - escapes (is released, escapes, is liberated)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war, in conflict

• सृञ्जयः (sṛñjayaḥ) - referring to warriors from the Sṛñjaya clan, an allied group of the Pāṇḍavas (a Sṛñjaya (name of a people/clan))

Words meanings and morphology

अभिद्रवत (abhidravata) - attack, rush at the enemy (run towards, attack, rush at)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhidru

Imperative

From √dru (to run) with upasarga abhi, imperative 2nd person plural, active voice.

Prefix: abhi

Root: √dru (class 1)

गच्छध्वं (gacchadhvaṁ) - go, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative

From √gam (to go), imperative 2nd person plural, middle voice.

Root: √gam (class 1)

द्रुतं (drutaṁ) - swiftly, quickly, fast

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √dru (to run). Used here adverbially.

Root: √dru (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially here.

द्रवत (dravata) - run, rush

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of dru

Imperative

From √dru (to run), imperative 2nd person plural, active voice.

Root: √dru (class 1)

कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - Addressing the warriors of the Kuru dynasty (O Kauravas, descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - a descendant of Kuru; belonging to the Kuru lineage

Derived from Kuru, signifying lineage.

यथा (yathā) - so that (so that, in order that, as, just as)

(indeclinable)

जीवन् (jīvan) - alive (living, being alive, while living)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, existing

Present Active Participle

From √jīv (to live), present active participle.

Root: √jīv (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वः (vaḥ) - from you (implying 'from your grasp/pursuit') (of you, from you, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yūṣmad

yūṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Can also be dative or accusative. Here, genitive indicating source or possession.

कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (in context with 'na', meaning 'no one') (anyone, someone, a certain (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - anyone, someone, a certain person/thing

Indefinite pronoun, formed from kim (what, who) + cit (indefinite particle).

मुच्यते (mucyate) - escapes (is released, escapes, is liberated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of muc

Present

From √muc (to release), present 3rd person singular, passive voice.

Root: √muc (class 6)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight, combat

सृञ्जयः (sṛñjayaḥ) - referring to warriors from the Sṛñjaya clan, an allied group of the Pāṇḍavas (a Sṛñjaya (name of a people/clan))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - name of a king, a people, or a clan, often allied with the Pāṇḍavas