महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-2

एष पाण्डव ते भ्राता धार्तराष्ट्रैर्महाबलैः ।
जिघांसुभिर्महेष्वासैर्द्रुतं पार्थानुसर्यते ॥२॥

2. eṣa pāṇḍava te bhrātā dhārtarāṣṭrairmahābalaiḥ ,
jighāṁsubhirmaheṣvāsairdrutaṁ pārthānusaryate.

2. eṣa pāṇḍava te bhrātā dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ mahābalaiḥ
jighāṃsubhiḥ maheṣvāsaiḥ drutam pārtha anusaryate

2. pāṇḍava,
pārtha,
eṣa te bhrātā mahābalaiḥ jighāṃsubhiḥ maheṣvāsaiḥ dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ drutam anusaryate

2. “O Pāṇḍava (Arjuna), this brother of yours is swiftly pursued by the Dhārtarāṣṭras, who are mighty, desirous of killing, and great archers, O Pārtha (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu, O Arjuna

• ते (te) - your

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• धार्तराष्ट्रैः (dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ) - by the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas)

• महाबलैः (mahābalaiḥ) - by the mighty ones, by those of great strength

• जिघांसुभिः (jighāṁsubhiḥ) - by those desirous of killing, wishing to strike

• महेष्वासैः (maheṣvāsaiḥ) - by those with great bows, by great archers

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - swiftly, quickly

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha, O Arjuna

• अनुसर्यते (anusaryate) - is pursued, is followed

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu, O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, relating to the Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic derived from Pāṇḍu

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

धार्तराष्ट्रैः (dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ) - by the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, i.e., the Kauravas

Patronymic derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

महाबलैः (mahābalaiḥ) - by the mighty ones, by those of great strength

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

जिघांसुभिः (jighāṁsubhiḥ) - by those desirous of killing, wishing to strike

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desirous of killing, wishing to strike

Desiderative participle

Desiderative form of √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

महेष्वासैः (maheṣvāsaiḥ) - by those with great bows, by great archers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - possessing a great bow, a great archer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow (literally 'arrow-throw')
  noun (masculine)

द्रुतम् (drutam) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Past passive participle of √dru (to run), often used as an adverb

Root: dru (class 1)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha, O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna

Patronymic derived from Pṛthā

अनुसर्यते (anusaryate) - is pursued, is followed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of anusṛ

Present tense, Passive voice

Root √sṛ (to go) with prefix anu, present passive 3rd person singular.

Prefix: anu

Root: sṛ (class 1)