महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-47

पञ्च ह्येतानि मुख्यानां रथानां रथसत्तम ।
शतान्यायान्ति वेगेन बलिनां भीमतेजसाम् ॥४७॥

47. pañca hyetāni mukhyānāṁ rathānāṁ rathasattama ,
śatānyāyānti vegena balināṁ bhīmatejasām.

47. pañca hi etāni mukhyānām rathānām rathasattama
śatāni āyānti vegena balinām bhīmatejasām

47. rathasattama hi etāni pañca śatāni mukhyānām
rathānām balinām bhīmatejasām vegena āyānti

47. Indeed, O best of charioteers, these five hundred principal chariots, belonging to powerful warriors of dreadful might, are approaching swiftly.

Words meanings summery:

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• मुख्यानाम् (mukhyānām) - of the chief, of the principal, of the foremost

• रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

• रथसत्तम (rathasattama) - O best of charioteers (addressing a warrior) (O best of charioteers, O best of those with chariots)

• शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

• आयान्ति (āyānti) - are coming, are approaching

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, quickly, swiftly

• बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the powerful ones, of the strong

• भीमतेजसाम् (bhīmatejasām) - of those with dreadful valor, of frightful might

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Acts as an adjective to śatāni

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

मुख्यानाम् (mukhyānām) - of the chief, of the principal, of the foremost

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of mukhya

mukhya - chief, principal, foremost, primary

Note: Agrees with rathānām in gender, number, and case

रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

रथसत्तम (rathasattama) - O best of charioteers (addressing a warrior) (O best of charioteers, O best of those with chariots)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rathasattama

rathasattama - best of chariots, best of charioteers, excellent warrior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+sattama)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent (superlative of sat, 'good')
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama

शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śata

śata - hundred

आयान्ति (āyānti) - are coming, are approaching

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of āyā

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, quickly, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impulse

बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the powerful ones, of the strong

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of balin

balin - powerful, strong, mighty, valiant

Derived with suffix -in from bala (strength)

भीमतेजसाम् (bhīmatejasām) - of those with dreadful valor, of frightful might

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhīmatejas

bhīmatejas - having dreadful splendor/valor/might, terrible in might

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+tejas)

• bhīma – dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• tejas – splendor, power, might, valor, energy
  noun (neuter)