महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-69

नाभिजानासि भीमस्य सिंहनादं दुरुत्सहम् ।
नदतोऽर्जुन संग्रामे वीरस्य जितकाशिनः ॥६९॥

69. nābhijānāsi bhīmasya siṁhanādaṁ durutsaham ,
nadato'rjuna saṁgrāme vīrasya jitakāśinaḥ.

69. na abhijānāsi bhīmasya siṃhanādam durutsaham
nadataḥ arjuna saṃgrāme vīrasya jitakāśinaḥ

69. arjuna! saṃgrāme nadataḥ jitakāśinaḥ vīrasya
bhīmasya durutsaham siṃhanādam na abhijānāsi

69. O Arjuna, do you not recognize the unbearable lion's roar of the heroic Bhima, who shines forth victoriously, as he roars in battle?

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अभिजानासि (abhijānāsi) - you know, you recognize, you perceive

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - lion's roar, battle cry

• दुरुत्सहम् (durutsaham) - unbearable, difficult to endure

• नदतः (nadataḥ) - roaring, shouting

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in combat

• वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the hero, of the brave one

• जितकाशिनः (jitakāśinaḥ) - of the one shining with victory, of the victorious one

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभिजानासि (abhijānāsi) - you know, you recognize, you perceive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of abhijñā

From prefix abhi- and root √jñā

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava hero); formidable, terrible

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - lion's roar, battle cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar; a war-cry, battle-shout

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – roar, cry, sound
  noun (masculine)

दुरुत्सहम् (durutsaham) - unbearable, difficult to endure

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durutsaha

durutsaha - difficult to bear or endure, unbearable

From prefix dur- (difficult) and utsaha (effort, endurance)

Compound type : Pradi-Tatpuruṣa (dur+utsaha)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• utsaha – effort, energy, endurance
  noun (masculine)
  From ut-√sah
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'siṃhanādam'

नदतः (nadataḥ) - roaring, shouting

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nadat

nadat - roaring, sounding, crying

Present Active Participle

From root √nad (to roar, sound, cry)

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmasya' and 'vīrasya'

अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava hero); white, silvery

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, combat, war

वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the hero, of the brave one

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior; brave, heroic

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmasya'

जितकाशिनः (jitakāśinaḥ) - of the one shining with victory, of the victorious one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jitakāśin

jitakāśin - shining with victory, gloriously victorious

From jita (won) and kāśin (shining)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (jita+kāśin)

• jita – conquered, won, victorious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √ji (to conquer, win)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• kāśin – shining, appearing, manifesting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun suffix -in
  From root √kāś (to shine, appear)
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmasya' and 'vīrasya'