महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-62

एते नदन्ति पाञ्चाला धमन्त्यपि च वारिजान् ।
अभिद्रवन्ति च रणे निघ्नन्तः सायकैः परान् ॥६२॥

62. ete nadanti pāñcālā dhamantyapi ca vārijān ,
abhidravanti ca raṇe nighnantaḥ sāyakaiḥ parān.

62. ete nadanti pāñcālāḥ dhamanti api ca vārijān
abhidravanti ca raṇe nighnantaḥ sāyakaiḥ parān

62. ete pāñcālāḥ nadanti,
api ca vārijān dhamanti.
ca raṇe sāyakaiḥ parān nighnantaḥ abhidravanti

62. These Panchalas are roaring and also blowing their conches. And in battle, striking down their enemies with arrows, they are charging forward.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these Panchalas (these)

• नदन्ति (nadanti) - The warriors are making loud battle cries. (they roar, they shout, they sound)

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - The warriors from the Pañcāla kingdom, allies of the Pāṇḍavas. (the Panchalas)

• धमन्ति (dhamanti) - they are blowing conches (they blow)

• अपि (api) - in addition to roaring, they are blowing conches (also, even, moreover)

• च (ca) - and

• वारिजान् (vārijān) - conch shells used in battle (conches, water-born (things))

• अभिद्रवन्ति (abhidravanti) - The Panchala warriors are charging into battle. (they rush towards, they attack, they charge)

• च (ca) - and

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• निघ्नन्तः (nighnantaḥ) - The Panchalas are killing enemies. (striking, killing, slaying)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• परान् (parān) - the enemy warriors (enemies, others)

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these Panchalas (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun

नदन्ति (nadanti) - The warriors are making loud battle cries. (they roar, they shout, they sound)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of nad

present active

Present indicative, 3rd person plural

Root: nad (class 1)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - The warriors from the Pañcāla kingdom, allies of the Pāṇḍavas. (the Panchalas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - pertaining to the Pañcāla country or people, a king of Pañcāla, a man of Pañcāla

धमन्ति (dhamanti) - they are blowing conches (they blow)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dham

present active

Present indicative, 3rd person plural

Root: dham (class 1)

अपि (api) - in addition to roaring, they are blowing conches (also, even, moreover)

(indeclinable)

particle

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वारिजान् (vārijān) - conch shells used in battle (conches, water-born (things))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vārija

vārija - water-born (e.g., lotus, conch, fish)

Compound (Upapada Tatpuruṣa) meaning 'born in water'.

Compound type : Upapada Tatpuruṣa (vāri+ja)

• vāri – water
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Suffix from root jan 'to be born'
  Root: jan (class 4)

अभिद्रवन्ति (abhidravanti) - The Panchala warriors are charging into battle. (they rush towards, they attack, they charge)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of abhidru

present active

Present indicative, 3rd person plural

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, noise

From root raṇ 'to delight, to sound'

Root: raṇ (class 1)

निघ्नन्तः (nighnantaḥ) - The Panchalas are killing enemies. (striking, killing, slaying)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nighnat

nighnat - striking, killing, slaying

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root han 'to strike, kill' with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'Panchalas' (implied subject).

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

From root si/sā 'to bind, send, throw' + -aka

Root: sā (class 4)

परान् (parān) - the enemy warriors (enemies, others)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, different, enemy, supreme