महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-58

सौवर्णा राजताश्चैव तैजसाश्च पृथग्विधाः ।
केतवो विनिपात्यन्ते हस्त्यश्वं विप्रकीर्यते ॥५८॥

58. sauvarṇā rājatāścaiva taijasāśca pṛthagvidhāḥ ,
ketavo vinipātyante hastyaśvaṁ viprakīryate.

58. sauvarṇāḥ rājatāḥ ca eva taijasāḥ ca pṛthagvidhāḥ
ketavaḥ vinipātyante hastyaśvam viprakīryate

58. sauvarṇāḥ rājatāḥ ca eva taijasāḥ ca pṛthagvidhāḥ
ketavaḥ vinipātyante hastyaśvam viprakīryate

58. Golden, silver, and other metallic standards of various kinds are being thrown down, and the elephants and horses are being scattered.

Words meanings summery:

• सौवर्णाः (sauvarṇāḥ) - golden

• राजताः (rājatāḥ) - silver, made of silver

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, very, also

• तैजसाः (taijasāḥ) - metallic, made of metal, brilliant

• च (ca) - and

• पृथग्विधाः (pṛthagvidhāḥ) - of various kinds, diverse

• केतवः (ketavaḥ) - banners, standards, ensigns

• विनिपात्यन्ते (vinipātyante) - are being thrown down, are being overthrown

• हस्त्यश्वम् (hastyaśvam) - elephants and horses (as a collective)

• विप्रकीर्यते (viprakīryate) - is scattered, is dispersed

Words meanings and morphology

सौवर्णाः (sauvarṇāḥ) - golden

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sauvarṇa

sauvarṇa - golden, made of gold

Derived from suvarṇa (gold).

राजताः (rājatāḥ) - silver, made of silver

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājata

rājata - silver, made of silver

Derived from rajata (silver).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, very, also

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

तैजसाः (taijasāḥ) - metallic, made of metal, brilliant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of taijasa

taijasa - metallic, fiery, made of metal, brilliant

Derived from tejas (radiance, metal).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

पृथग्विधाः (pṛthagvidhāḥ) - of various kinds, diverse

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthagvidha

pṛthagvidha - of various kinds, manifold, diverse

From pṛthak (separately) + vidha (kind).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pṛthak+vidha)

• pṛthak – separately, distinct
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

केतवः (ketavaḥ) - banners, standards, ensigns

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ketu

ketu - banner, flag, standard, ensign, sign, mark

u-stem masculine noun.

Root: kit (class 10)

विनिपात्यन्ते (vinipātyante) - are being thrown down, are being overthrown

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of nipāt

Causative of ni-pat (to fall) with additional upasarga vi.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

हस्त्यश्वम् (hastyaśvam) - elephants and horses (as a collective)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hastyaśva

hastyaśva - elephants and horses (collective noun)

Compound of hastin (elephant) and aśva (horse).

Compound type : dvandva (hastin+aśva)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'viprakīryate'.

विप्रकीर्यते (viprakīryate) - is scattered, is dispersed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vikīr

From root kīr (to scatter) with upasargas vi and pra.

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: kīr (class 6)