महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-14

कर्णेन च कृतो राजा विमुखः शत्रुतापनः ।
बलवाँल्लघुहस्तश्च कृती युद्धविशारदः ॥१४॥

14. karṇena ca kṛto rājā vimukhaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ ,
balavāँllaghuhastaśca kṛtī yuddhaviśāradaḥ.

14. Karṇena ca kṛtaḥ rājā vimukhaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ
balavān laghuhastaḥ ca kṛtī yuddhaviśāradaḥ

14. ca Karṇena rājā kṛtaḥ vimukhaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ
balavān laghuhastaḥ ca kṛtī yuddhaviśāradaḥ

14. And the king (Duryodhana), whom Karṇa made victorious, is a tormentor of foes, powerful, quick in action, accomplished, and an expert in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made victorious (made, done, accomplished, victorious)

• राजा (rājā) - King Duryodhana (king)

• विमुखः (vimukhaḥ) - turning away enemies (i.e. victorious) (turned away, averted, hostile)

• शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, afflicting foes

• बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty

• लघुहस्तः (laghuhastaḥ) - light-handed, quick in action, dexterous

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृती (kṛtī) - skillful, accomplished, expert

• युद्धविशारदः (yuddhaviśāradaḥ) - expert in battle, skilled in warfare

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of Karṇa

Karṇa - Karṇa (proper name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made victorious (made, done, accomplished, victorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished, finished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kṛ 'to do, make' (class 8)

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

Note: Here used to describe the king as made 'victorious' or 'accomplished' by Karṇa

राजा (rājā) - King Duryodhana (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

विमुखः (vimukhaḥ) - turning away enemies (i.e. victorious) (turned away, averted, hostile)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukha

vimukha - having an averted face, turning away, hostile, defeated

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+mukha)

• vi – separation, opposition, intensity
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front, opening
  noun (neuter)

शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, afflicting foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrutāpana

śatrutāpana - tormenting enemies, oppressing foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+tāpana)

• śatru – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• tāpana – heating, burning, tormenting, distressing
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from √tap
  Root: √tap (class 1)

बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty, endowed with strength

लघुहस्तः (laghuhastaḥ) - light-handed, quick in action, dexterous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of laghuhasta

laghuhasta - light-handed, quick-handed, dexterous, swift in action

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (laghu+hasta)

• laghu – light, quick, swift, agile
  adjective
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृती (kṛtī) - skillful, accomplished, expert

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtin

kṛtin - skillful, clever, accomplished, expert, learned

युद्धविशारदः (yuddhaviśāradaḥ) - expert in battle, skilled in warfare

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhaviśārada

yuddhaviśārada - skilled in battle, expert in war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+viśārada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle of √yudh
  Root: √yudh (class 4)
• viśārada – skillful, expert, proficient
  adjective (masculine)