महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-38

पश्य कर्णं रणे पार्थ श्वेतच्छविविराजितम् ।
उदयं पर्वतं यद्वच्छोभयन्वै दिवाकरः ॥३८॥

38. paśya karṇaṁ raṇe pārtha śvetacchavivirājitam ,
udayaṁ parvataṁ yadvacchobhayanvai divākaraḥ.

38. paśya karṇaṃ raṇe pārtha śvetacchavivirājitam
| udayaṃ parvataṃ yadvat śobhayan vai divākaraḥ

38. pārtha,
raṇe śvetacchavivirājitam karṇaṃ paśya yadvat divākaraḥ vai udayaṃ parvataṃ śobhayan (asti)

38. O Pārtha, behold Karṇa in battle, radiant with white splendor, just as the sun indeed adorns the rising mountain (Udaya).

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

• कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karṇa (proper noun)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• पार्थ (pārtha) - Addressing Arjuna (O Pārtha, son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

• श्वेतच्छविविराजितम् (śvetacchavivirājitam) - radiant with a brilliant white splendor (describing Karṇa) (adorned with white splendor, shining with white radiance)

• उदयं (udayaṁ) - the rising mountain (Udaya mountain) (rising, ascending; sunrise; the Udaya mountain (mythical mountain of sunrise))

• पर्वतं (parvataṁ) - mountain, hill

• यद्वत् (yadvat) - just as, in the manner that

• शोभयन् (śobhayan) - adorning (the mountain) (adorning, beautifying, illuminating, making splendid)

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily (emphatic particle)

• दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun (day-maker)

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative

From √dṛś (to see), imperative 2nd person singular, active voice (irregular form).

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karṇa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; name of a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

पार्थ (pārtha) - Addressing Arjuna (O Pārtha, son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā; a name for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī), patronymic.

श्वेतच्छविविराजितम् (śvetacchavivirājitam) - radiant with a brilliant white splendor (describing Karṇa) (adorned with white splendor, shining with white radiance)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śvetacchavivirājita

śvetacchavivirājita - adorned/resplendent with white splendor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+chavi+virājita)

• śveta – white, bright, pure
  adjective (masculine)
• chavi – splendor, brilliance, radiance, light; skin, complexion
  noun (feminine)
• virājita – adorned, embellished, brilliant, shining
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √rāj (to shine, to rule) with upasarga vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: √rāj (class 1)

Note: Modifies Karṇaṃ.

उदयं (udayaṁ) - the rising mountain (Udaya mountain) (rising, ascending; sunrise; the Udaya mountain (mythical mountain of sunrise))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udaya

udaya - rising, ascent, dawn, sunrise; a mythical mountain from which the sun is said to rise

From √i (to go) with upasarga ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: √i (class 2)

पर्वतं (parvataṁ) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock

यद्वत् (yadvat) - just as, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

शोभयन् (śobhayan) - adorning (the mountain) (adorning, beautifying, illuminating, making splendid)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śobhayant

śobhayant - adorning, beautifying, causing to shine, illuminating

Present Active Participle (causal)

From the causal stem of √śubh (to shine, to be beautiful), present active participle.

Root: √śubh (class 1)

Note: Modifies divākaraḥ.

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun (day-maker)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - the sun, day-maker

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, in the daytime
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doer, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From √kṛ (to do, to make) + suffix -a.
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)